Fremy's salt

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Fremy's salt
IUPAC name Potassium nitrosodisulfonate
Identifiers
CAS number [14293-70-0 (Potassium salt)]
PubChem (Potassium salt) 24853200 (Potassium salt)
Properties
Molecular formula (KSO3)2NO (Potassium salt)
Molar mass 268.33 g/mol (Potassium salt)
Hazards
Main hazards Harmful (Xn)
R-phrases R14 R20/21/22
S-phrases S36
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 °C, 100 kPa)

Infobox disclaimer and references

Fremy's salt, discovered in 1845 by Edmond Fremy (1814 - 1894), is a chemical compound and a strong oxidizing agent. The formal name is disodium nitrosodisulfonic acid or NO(SO3Na)2 but Fremy's salt refers equally well to the potassium salt potassium nitrosodisulfonate.

[edit] Properties and reactions

The nitroso compound is a persistent organic radical like TEMPO. It is especially useful in oxidations of phenols to hydroquinones in the Teuber reaction.

[edit] Preparation

The salt can be prepared from sodium nitrite, sodium bicarbonate and sulfur dioxide to disodium hydroxylaminedisulfonate and carbon dioxide followed by one-electron oxidation by electrolysis in a basic solution.

[edit] References

  • H.-J. Teuber and S. Benz, Chem. Ber., 100, 2918, 1967.

Haber-Bosch process

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