Freight railways in Melbourne

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Freight railways in Melbourne
Line details
Stations	None
Tracks	Both broad, standard and dual gauge
Used by	Various freight operators
Melbourne's railway lines
List of stations Freight railways Closed railways Proposed railways

The city of Melbourne, Australia has an extensive network of railway lines and yards to serve freight traffic. The lines are of two gauges - 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) broad gauge and 4 ft 8½ in (1,435 mm) standard gauge, and are unelectrified. In the inner western suburbs of the city, freight trains have their own lines to operate upon, but in other areas trains are required to share the tracks with Connex and V/Line passenger services.

Contents 1 Ownership and operators 2 Services 2.1 Standard gauge 2.2 Broad gauge 3 Dedicated lines 3.1 Newport to Sunshine line 3.2 Albion to Jacana line 3.3 South Kensington to West Footscray line 3.4 North East standard gauge line 3.5 Western standard gauge line 4 Shared lines 5 Terminals and yards 5.1 Dynon 5.2 Port of Melbourne 5.3 Melbourne Steel Terminal 5.4 Canal Yard 5.5 Melbourne Yard 5.6 Tottenham Yard 5.7 SCT Laverton 5.8 CRT Altona 5.9 Miscellaneous 6 Former services 7 See also 8 References

[edit] Ownership and operators

Freight traffic in Victoria is divided into two main segments: interstate freight on the standard gauge, and intrastate freight on broad gauge.

All track is owned by VicTrack, but is managed by differing organisations. The broad gauge lines were leased to Freight Victoria in 1999 as part of the privatisation of the rail network, but are now managed by V/Line. The standard gauge lines are managed by the Australian Rail Track Corporation.

Freight terminals are mainly leased from VicTrack or owned outright by private operators. There are also a number of 'common user' terminals managed by VicTrack, which are open to any freight operator.

On the broad gauge the main freight operator is Pacific National, who purchased Freight Victoria in 2004. El Zorro is a minor operator of works in infrastructure trains. On the standard gauge operations are more varied, with trains run by Pacific National, QRNational, Australian Railroad Group and Specialised Container Transport.

[edit] Services

[edit] Standard gauge

The heaviest freight traffic is intermodal services carrying shipping containers to Sydney and Adelaide, and then on to the rest of the country. These of these services operate from the South Dynon, North Dynon, Appleton Dock, and Swanston Dock terminals. Steel trains for OneSteel operate from their mills in South Australia and New South Wales, to the Melbourne Steel Terminal in the inner city, where the cargo is transferred to broad gauge trains. Vanload freight to Adelaide and Perth is carried by trains operated by Specialised Container Transport from their own terminal in Laverton. Finally grain trains operate into Melbourne, discharging at the Appleton Dock export terminal at the Port of Melbourne.

[edit] Broad gauge

Broad gauge freight traffic has declined since the purchase of Freight Victoria by Pacific National. Notable services running though Melbourne include:

• Long Island goods: running multiple times per day carrying steel products from the OneSteel works at Long Island (near Frankston) to the Melbourne Steel Terminal.
• Bairnsdale log train: runs from a loading point at Bairnsdale and carries logs for woodchipping to Geelong, via Melbourne.
• Maryvale paper train: runs from the terminal at Dynon and carries containerised paper products to and from the Australian Paper mill at Maryvale
• Kensington and Sunshine grain trains: run from Tottenham Yard to the respective silos.
• Apex train: carries quarry products from the Apex quarries at Kilmore East, to users at Westall and Geelong.
• Lyndhurst cement train: carries cement from the Blue Circle Southern cement works near Geelong, to a facility at Lyndhurst near Cranbourne.

[edit] Dedicated lines

On the freight rail network there are a number of dedicated lines for freight traffic. These lines link the outer suburbs of Melbourne to the various freight terminals in the inner suburbs. The first of these lines was built in 1887, the last was built in 1929.

The only passenger traffic using these lines are the less frequent CountryLink XPT to Sydney, and Great Southern Railway's The Overland, as well as V/Line services in times of disruptions to normal services. The interfaces between the freight and passenger networks are limited, meaning delays to one do not affect another.

[edit] Newport to Sunshine line

The Newport to Sunshine line was opened on September 24, 1887 to permit freight trains from the western and northern areas of Victoria to access the then important port at Williamstown. 4.29 feet (1.31 m) in length,^[1] it is also known as the Brooklyn Loop line, for the intermediate signal box on the line. Passenger platforms have never been provided along the line.

Between Newport and Brooklyn the line was provided with bidirectional double track lines. By the 1930s a number of private sidings were opened off the line to serve adjacent industries. Today the majority of them have closed. In 1995 the East Line was converted to dual gauge as part of the standardisation of the railway between Melbourne and Adelaide.

[edit] Albion to Jacana line

The Albion to Jacana (Broadmeadows) line opened on July 1, 1929 to allow freight trains to avoid the steeper grades and busy suburban traffic on the Broadmeadows line via Essendon. Built as double track, two major steel viaducts were required to cross the Maribyrnong River and Moonee Ponds Creek valleys. In 1962 the East Line was converted to standard gauge as part of the Melbourne to Sydney gauge standardisation project.^[1]

[edit] South Kensington to West Footscray line

The South Kensington to West Footscray line opened on October 21, 1928 to permit freight trains to avoid the Footscray passenger station, through the construction of the Bunbury Street tunnel underneath Footscray and additional tracks though West Footscray.^[1]

Built as double track, both lines were converted to dual gauge in 1962 as part of the Melbourne to Sydney gauge standardisation project. The city end of the line connects to the various freight terminals at the Port of Melbourne, and the former Melbourne Yard. The country end is connected to Tottenham Yard, as well as the Newport - Sunshine and Albion - Broadmeadows freight lines.

[edit] North East standard gauge line

The North East standard gauge line links Melbourne to Albury, and then onto the rest of the standard gauge network across Australia. From Broadmeadows the line runs parallel to the Albury line. Constructed from the late 1950s the eliminate the break-of-gauge at Albury for Melbourne to Sydney rail traffic, the first standard gauge freight in Victoria ran on this line on January 3, 1963.^[1] Once the home of the Spirit of Progress and other intercapital passenger trains, today the only non freight service to operate on this line is the CountryLink XPT to Sydney.

[edit] Western standard gauge line

The Western standard gauge line was completed in 1995 linking Melbourne to Adelaide, and replacing the former broad gauge route. The project was funded as part of the Federal Government One Nation project and completed in 1995.^[2]

The line runs along the Newport to Sunshine line, then parallel to the Geelong line to North Shore, onto dual gauge tracks towards Ballarat, then onto its own towards Ararat. From here the original interstate route was gauge converted. The only passenger service on this line is the irregular Great Southern Railway's The Overland.

[edit] Shared lines

Where dedicated lines do not exist, intrastate broad gauge freight trains are required to share tracks with Connex suburban and V/Line regional services. Freight trains are timetabled off-peak around passenger services, and are often required to wait at freight terminals if they miss their assigned time. Regularly used lines include:

• Geelong / Werribee lines towards Melbourne, until Newport station.
• Ballarat and Bendigo / Sydenham lines and towards Melbourne, until Sunshine station.
• Albury-Wodonga / Craigieburn lines towards Melbourne, until Broadmeadows station.
• Bairnsdale / Pakenham lines for the entire length to Flinders Street.
• Frankston line for the entire length to Flinders Street, and the Stony Point line from Long Island Junction.

In the inner city freight trains are routed via the westernmost lines at Southern Cross Station, the double track (newest) Viaduct, and the southern tracks at Flinders Street Station.

[edit] Terminals and yards

See also: Rail freight terminals in Victoria

The majority of the rail terminals and yards are clustered about the Port of Melbourne and Dynon. A number of inland ports have also been established in outer suburbs, with shuttle trains running from the inner city.

[edit] Dynon

Freight terminals in the Dynon area were established from the 1950s on reclaimed swamplands between the CBD and Footscray.

The North Dynon sidings are located next to South Kensington station, and form a common user terminal.^[3] Presently QRNational trains operate from it. Broad gauge sidings to the south of form a terminal used by Pacific National for their intrastate trains.

The South Dynon complex is the main intermodal container facility in Melbourne. Located between Footscray and Dynon Roads, it is provided with standard gauge access, and is operated by Pacific National. ^[4]

[edit] Port of Melbourne

Sidings serve both Swanson Dock East and West, permitting the transfer of shipping containers between sea and rail transport. Originally provided in the 1960s with the development of the port, they were later removed and not restored until 2003^[5] as a 1500 metre long siding.^[6] Rail sidings at Appleton Dock reopened in 2000 to serve a new export grain terminal at the port.^[7] Dual gauge access is provided to the majority of sidings in the area.

[edit] Melbourne Steel Terminal

The Melbourne Steel Terminal is a yard used for the transfer of steel products from standard gauge interstate trains, the broad gauge trains running to the OneSteel mill at Long Island (near Frankston). Equipped with overhead cranes, the terminal is located between Footscray Road and North Melbourne.

[edit] Canal Yard

The Canal Yard or Contrans sidings were constructed by Thomas Nationwide Transport (TNT) in the 1960s for the transfer of containers between gauges. It is now used as a storage and maintenance yard by a number of small operators.

[edit] Melbourne Yard

Melbourne Yard is located to the west of the passenger lines from Southern Cross Station to North Melbourne and South Kensington. It was the original freight terminal when railways were established in Victoria. Over the years the sidings spread westward towards the docks, and a number of goods sheds were erected for the unloading of freight.^[8] Congestion in the yard was reduced by the opening of Tottenham Yard in the 1920s, for the sorting of trains that were not bound for Melbourne or the eastern part of Victoria.

During the 1960s Melbourne Yard was rearranged for greater efficiency,^[9] with a hump yard opened on December 9, 1970 to assist in the marshalling of wagons.^[1] Increased containerisation of freight traffic left the yard outdated, with the Dynon complex of terminals taking over the freight task, with the hump yard last used in September 1987.^[10]

The Melbourne Docklands and Docklands Stadium developments of the 1990s removed most of the sidings and goods sheds to the west of Southern Cross Station, with only historic goods sheds retained. To the north of Dudley Street a number of sidings still remain for the stabling of trains, as does the West Tower signal box. ^[11]

[edit] Tottenham Yard

Tottenham Yard was opened in the western suburb of Tottenham from the 1920s as part of a project to improve freight movement in Victoria. The majority of freight traffic in the state was from the north or western areas, and was being remarshalled into trains at Melbourne Yard. This caused inefficiencies with the large number of trains needing to enter the Melbourne city, so the yard was opened for the marshalling of trains before they were sent to Melbourne Yard.

Laid with broad gauge trackage, Tottenham is a gravitational yard with a slight slope from the Sunshine end towards the city. The yard consists of four groups of sidings: arrival roads, two groups of classification roads, and departure tracks. Heavy usage of the yard ended with the gauge conversion of the main line to Adelaide in 1995, and with the decline of broad gauge traffic in general, large areas of the yard are now used for wagon storage. Tottenham station is located to the south of the yard.

[edit] SCT Laverton

Specialised Container Transport established a terminal at Laverton on the Western standard gauge line in the 1990s for the use of vanload freight trains operated by the company. Provided with a large number of sidings as well as both refrigerated and non-refrigerated warehouse space,^[12] trains from the terminal operate to Adelaide and Perth.

[edit] CRT Altona

The CRT Group established a terminal at Altona on the Western standard gauge line in the 1990s for the use of their company. The company was later acquired by QRNational.^[13]

[edit] Miscellaneous

A number of other railway stations have freight facilities still in use:

• Somerton
• Lyndhurst
• Westall

[edit] Former services

See also: Former rail freight terminals in Victoria

Until the 1980s freight services also operated to a number of suburban railway stations.^[14] The majority of these goods yard have since been removed or converted to stabling locations for suburban trains.

Stations with goods yards or sidings included:

• Dandenong
• Newport
• Werribee
• Sunshine
• Broadmeadows
• General Motors
• Williamstown
• Laverton
• Newmarket
• Yarraville
• Spotswood
• Port Melbourne

[edit] See also

• Railways in Melbourne
• Rail transport in Victoria

[edit] References

• John Hearsch (1 February 2007). Victoria’s Regional Railway Past, Present and Potential (PDF). RTSA Regional Rail Symposium, Wagga Wagga. Retrieved on 2008-02-08.