Frederick Septimus Kelly
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Frederick Septimus Kelly | |
 F.S. Kelly in 1903
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| Born | May 29, 1881 |
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| Died | November 13, 1916 |
| Education | Sydney Grammar School, Eton college and Balliol College, Oxford, |
| Occupation | rower, Musician |
| Olympic medal record | |||
| Men's Rowing | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Gold | 1908 London | Coxed eight | |
Frederick Septimus Kelly (born 29 May 1881 in Sydney, Australia, died 13 November 1916 Beaucourt-sur-Ancre, France) was a British and Australian rower, composer and soldier.
Kelly, the fourth son of Irish-born woolbroker Thomas Herbert Kelly and his native-born wife Mary Anne, née Dick, was born on 29 May 1881 at 47 Phillip Street, Sydney.
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[edit] Education
He was educated at Sydney Grammar School then sent to England and educated at Eton, where he stroked the school eight to victory in the Ladies' Challenge Plate at Henley Royal Regatta in 1899. He was awarded a Lewis Nettleship musical scholarship at Oxford in this year, and went up to Balliol College, Oxford (B.A., 1903; M.A., 1912), became president of the university musical club and a leading spirit at the Sunday evening concerts at Balliol.
[edit] Rowing
Kelly took up sculling while at Oxford and won the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley in 1902.
He rowed in the four seat for Oxford against Cambridge in the 1903 Boat Race. Oxford lost the race by 6 lengths but Kelly went on to win both the Diamond sculls at HRR again that summer and the Wingfield Sculls (the Amateur Championship of the Thames) - being the only occasion on which he entered.
On leaving Oxford in 1903 he starting rowing at Leander Club and was in the Leander crews which won the Grand Challenge Cup at Henley in 1903, 1904 and 1905 and the Stewards' Challenge Cup in 1906.
In 1905 he again won the Diamond sculls; his time on this occasion 8 min. 10 sec. stood as a record for over 30 years. Kelly's last appearance in a racing boat was in 1908, when he was a member of the crew of Leander veterans which won the eights at the Olympic regatta.
Contemporary reports of his oarsmanship were glowing: 'his natural sense of poise and rhythm made his boat a live thing under him'. In his book stating that "Many think [Kelly] the greatest amateur stylist of all time".^
[edit] Life after Oxford
After leaving Oxford with fourth-class honours in history, Kelly studied the piano under Iwan Knorr at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt, and on his return to London acted as an adviser to the Classical Concert Society and used his influence in favour of the recognition of modern composers. In 1911 he visited his people in Sydney and gave some concerts, and in 1912 took part in chamber music concerts in London.
With the outbreak of war in 1914, Kelly enlisted in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve to be with his friends—the poet Rupert Brooke, the critic and composer Denis Browne, and others of what became known as the Latin Club.
Kelly was wounded twice at Gallipoli, where he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross and reached the rank of lieutenant-commander. At Gallipoli he wrote his scores in his tent at base camp, including his tribute to Brooke, Elegy for String Orchestra (1915), conceived in the wake of Brooke’s death. Kelly was among the party who buried him on Skyros.
The following is a description of Kelly's close connection to Brooke, taken from Race Against Time: the Diaries of F.S. Kelly:
On 22 April [1915] Kelly became aware that Rupert Brooke was dangerously ill. The following day Brooke died and was buried on Skyros by his close circle, the officers known as the Latin Club - the critic and composer, W. Denis Browne; Arthur (Ock) Asquith (later Brigadier-General Arthur Asquith); the scholar and son of Lord Ribblesdale, Charles Lister; Patrick H. Shaw-Stewart, scholar and, at the age of 25, a director of Barings Bank; Bernard Freyberg (later General Lord Freyberg VC and Governor-General of New Zealand); and 'Cleg' Kelly. Kelly's measured description of both the death and burial of the poet have been extensively quoted in the Brooke literature. It was W. Denis Browne and Kelly who sorted Brooke's belongings as their ship left Skyros for the Gallipoli peninsula, and it was Kelly, methodical as ever, who copied the contents of the poet's notebook against its loss in transit to his family. After the Hood Battalion left England, the friendship between Kelly and Brooke had deepened. There are frequent references to their being together on group outings on leave, nights spent together at the dinner table, of W. Denis Browne and Kelly entertaining their fellow officers with Brooke to the fore and, towards the end, accounts of Brooke coming alone to Kelly's cabin to read his poems and to discuss literature. Brooke's death was a personal loss. Kelly is said to have begun composing his Elegy dedicated to Brooke as the poet lay dying nearby.
Kelly survived the Gallipoli slaughter, only to die in one of the last great battles on the Somme in 1916. He lies in Martinsart’s British Cemetery not far from where he fell at the age of 35.
At the memorial concert held at the Wigmore Hall, London, on 2 May 1919, some of his pianoforte compositions were played by Leonard Bonwick, and some of his songs were sung by Muriel Foster; but his "Elegy for String Orchestra", written on Gallipoli in memory of Rupert Brooke, a work of profound feeling, stood out from his other compositions, and made a deep impression. His papers are held in the National Library of Australia.
Unmarried, he had lived at his home Bisham Grange, near Marlow, Buckinghamshire, with his sister Mary (Maisie). There is a memorial to him in the village of Bisham.
[edit] External Links
[edit] References
- Serle, Percival (1949). "Kelly, Fredrick". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus and Robertson.
- ^ Térèse Radic Race Against Time: the Diaries of F.S. Kelly p.36 Published by the National Library of Australia, 2004.
- ^ Hylton Cleaver A History of Rowing, 1956 p.48
