Frederick II, Duke of Anhalt

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Duke Frederick II
Duke Frederick II

Frederick II (19 August 1856 - 22 April 1918) was a Duke of Anhalt.

He was born in Dessau the second son of Hereditary Prince Frederick of Anhalt-Dessau and his wife Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg.[1] In 1863 his grandfather Leopold IV became Duke of the united Duchy of Anhalt following the death of the last Duke of Anhalt-Bernburg. His father succeeded as Duke of Anhalt on 22 May 1871. Frederick became heir apparent and Hereditary Prince following the death of his brother Leopold on 2 February 1886. Frederick was married on 2 July 1889 at Karlsruhe to Princess Marie of Baden, elder sister of Prince Maximilian of Baden, 8th Chancellor of Germany.[2]

On 24 January 1904 he succeeded his father as Duke of Anhalt.[3] During his reign he was known for his love of music and maintained a Court Theatre which became celebrated throughout Europe.[4] He died at Ballenstedt Castle and was succeeded by his brother Eduard.

[edit] References

  1. ^ (1858) Almanach de Gotha, 3. 
  2. ^ (1910) Almanach de Gotha, 2. 
  3. ^ "Duke of Anhalt is dead", New York Times, 1904-01-25, pp. 7. 
  4. ^ "Music-Loving Duke dead", New York Times, 1918-04-23, pp. 13. 
Frederick II, Duke of Anhalt
Born: 18 August 1856 Died: 22 April 1918
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Frederick I
Duke of Anhalt
1904-1918
Succeeded by
Eduard