Frederick August Otto Schwarz
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| Frederick August Otto Schwarz | |
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| Born | October 18, 1836 Herford, Westphalia, Germany |
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| Died | May 17, 1911 (aged 74) Manhattan |
| Occupation | Businessman |
| Spouse | Caroline Clausen |
Frederick August Otto Schwarz (October 18, 1836 – May 17, 1911) was a toy retailer who started FAO Schwarz. [1]
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[edit] Biography
He was born in 1836 at Herford, Westphalia, Germany, and immigrated in 1856 with his three brothers: Henry, Richard, and Gustav. [2] He worked for a Baltimore stationery importer. German exporters sometimes packed toys and other items in with the stationery in the hope of expanding their exports. Schwarz put the toys in the store window, and they outsold the stationery. [3] By 1862 he had switched to selling the toys from his own shop, and in 1870 he moved his business to Manhattan. He married Caroline Clausen (1841-?). Together they had three sons and three daughters: Anna Schwarz (1863-?); Ida Schwarz (1865-?); Henry Schwarz (1867-?); Frederick Schwarz (1868-?); and Emilie Schwarz (1870-?). [4] Frederick August Otto Schwarz died in 1911. [1] [5]
[edit] Legacy
Frederick August Otto Schwarz, Jr. is his great grandson. [6]
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- ^ a b "Frederick A. O. Schwarz", New York Times, May 18, 1911, Thursday. Retrieved on 2007-07-21.
- ^ Augustyn, Frederick J. (2004). Dictionary of Toys and Games in American Popular Culture. Haworth Press. ISBN 0789015048.
- ^ "A Century in Toyland", Time (magazine). Retrieved on 2007-07-21.
- ^ Frederick August Otto Schwarz in the 1880 US Census in Manhattan
- ^ Frederick A. Schwarz; 74 y; May 17, 1911; death certificate 16589; Manhattan
- ^ "Man in the News", New York Times, April 25, 1989. Retrieved on 2007-07-21. "Frederick August Otto Schwarz, Jr. was born in New York City on April 20, 1935. He is the great-grandson of the founder ..."
