Frank Morgan
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| Frank Morgan | |||||||
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 from the trailer for Sweethearts (1938) |
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| Born | Francis Phillip Wuppermann June 1, 1890 New York City, New York, United States |
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| Died | September 18, 1949 (aged 59) Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, California |
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| Years active | 1914 – 1949 | ||||||
| Spouse(s) | Alma Muller (1914 – 1949) (his death) 1 son |
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Frank Morgan (June 1, 1890 – September 18, 1949) was an American character actor best known for his portrayal of the title character, Emerald City's doorman, coachman, Guardian of the Gate, and Professor Marvel in the film The Wizard of Oz.
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[edit] Early life
Born as Francis Phillip Wuppermann in New York City, the youngest of eleven children (six boys and five girls) to the wealthy family which distributed Angostura bitters, he attended Cornell University where he was a member of Phi Kappa Psi fraternity. He then followed his older brother Ralph Morgan into show business, first on the Broadway stage and then into movies.
[edit] Acting career
His first film was The Suspect in 1916. His career expanded when talkies began, his most stereotypical role being that of a befuddled but good-hearted middle-aged man. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1934's The Affairs of Cellini, where he played the cuckolded Duke of Florence and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1942's Tortilla Flat, where he played a simple Hispanic man.
Morgan's most famous performance was in The Wizard of Oz (1939), in which he played the carnival huckster "Professor Marvel", the gatekeeper of the Emerald City, the driver of the carriage drawn by "The Horse of a Different Color", the armed guard leading to the wizard's hall, and the Wizard himself. Like Margaret Hamilton's Wicked Witch of the West, his characters only appear on-screen for a few minutes in total, but they are show-stoppers. He was so popular that MGM gave him a lifetime contract. Other movies of note include The Shop Around the Corner, The Human Comedy, The Mortal Storm, The White Cliffs of Dover and his last movie, Key to the City, which was released after his death, in Beverly Hills, California.
He also recorded a number of children's records, including the popular Gossamer Wump, released in 1949 by Capitol Records.
Like most character actors of the studio era Frank Morgan had numerous roles in many motion pictures. One of his last roles was as a key supporting player in The Stratton Story, a true story about a ballplayer (played by James Stewart) who makes a comeback after losing a leg in a hunting accident.
[edit] Personal life
Morgan married to Alma Muller in 1914; they had one son. They were married until his death in 1949.
Frank Morgan's niece, Claudia Morgan (neé Claudia Wuppermann) was a stage and film actress, most notable for creating the role of Vera Claythorne in the original production of And Then There Were None.
[edit] Death
Morgan died after suffering a heart attack in 1949 (while filming Annie Get Your Gun). Morgan was the one major player from The Wizard of Oz who did not live to see the film become both a television fixture and an American institution. He was buried in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.
He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1708 Vine Street.
[edit] Filmography
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[edit] External links
