Francis of Spain

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Francis of Spain
King Consort of Spain
Born	May 13, 1822(1822-05-13)
Birthplace	Aranjuez, Spain
Died	April 17, 1902 (aged 79)
Place of death	Épinay-sur-Seine, France
Consort	October 10, 1846 - June 25, 1870
Consort to	Isabella II
Issue	Isabel, Alfonso XII, Maria de la Paz, Eulalia
Royal House	House of Bourbon
Father	Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain
Mother	Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies

Francis of Spain (Spanish: Francisco de Asís de Borbón; 13 May 1822 - 17 April 1902) was king consort of Queen Isabella II of Spain, Duke of Cadiz in his own right, and titularly king, although Isabella was the ruler, queen regnant.

Contents 1 Family 2 Marriage 3 Ancestry 4 Bibliography

[edit] Family

Francis was born at Aranjuez, Spain, the second son of Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain, Duke of Cadiz, and of his wife, Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies. He was named after Francis of Assisi.

Francis' paternal grandparents were Charles IV of Spain and Maria Luisa of Parma. His maternal grandparents were Francis I of the Two Sicilies and Maria Isabella of Spain. Maria Isabella was a daughter of Charles IV and Maria Luisa.

[edit] Marriage

Francis married Isabella on 10 October 1846. It is documented that young Isabella would rather have wanted to espouse his younger brother, infante Enrique, Duke of Sevilla, and complained bitterly about her wedded husband's effeminate habits after their first night. Twelve children were born of the marriage, of whom only four reached adulthood:

• Isabel, Princess of Asturias (1851–1931), married her mother's and father's first cousin Prince Cajetan (Gaetano) of the Two Sicilies.
• Alfonso XII of Spain (1857 - 1885).
• Infanta María de la Paz (1862–1946), married her paternal first cousin Prince Louis Ferdinand of Bavaria.
• Infanta Eulalia (1864–1958), married her maternal first cousin don Antonio de Orléans y Borbón, Infante of Spain, Duke of Montpensier.

There has been considerable speculation that some or all of Isabella's children were not fathered by Francis, along with rumours that he was homosexual or had physical impediments. Other DNA tests than Y chromosome test would possibly solve nothing, as Francis and his wife were first cousins both through their fathers (who were brothers) and their mothers (who were sisters). (However, general DNA tests may show genes neither in Isabella's nor in Francis' DNA, and if there are enough of those, a presumption would exist that such come from other men than Francis.) Since a mother cannot transmit Y chromosome (females do not have it), the Y chromosome DNA in male-line descendants of Alfonso XII could be compared with Y chromosome of male line descendants of, for example, Francis' brother infante Enrique, Duke of Sevilla, and the result in that regard would probably tell volumes about Alfonso XII's paternity (if Francis was not actually his biological father, which in itself is not totally impossible). Daughters do not have Y chromosome, thus testing of them is subject to the probable result of said inconclusiveness. For example, matrilineally inherited mitochondrial DNA would solve nothing, because it came from Isabella in any case, her male mates, whoever they were, having no role as source of it.

Starting in 1864, Francis acted as president of the Spanish Privy Council (Consejo del Reino). In 1868 he went into exile with his wife in France. They were amicably separated and, with time, became good friends, which they had certainly not been while she was Queen regnant. In exile, Francis adopted the incognito title of Count of Moratalla. The 1874 restoration placed his son Alfonso XII on the throne.

Without returning to Spain, Francis took up residence at the château of Épinay-sur-Seine, France, in 1881 and died there in 1902. The castle is currently the Épinay-sur-Seine city hall.

[edit] Ancestry

16. Philip V of Spain

8. Charles III of Spain

17. Elisabeth of Parma

4. Charles IV of Spain

18. Augustus III of Poland

9. Maria Amalia of Saxony

19. Maria Josepha of Austria

2. Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain

20. Philip V of Spain (= 16)

10. Philip, Duke of Parma

21. Elisabeth of Parma (= 17)

5. Maria Luisa of Parma

22. Louis XV of France

11. Princess Louise-Élisabeth of France

23. Maria Leszczyńska

1. Francis of Spain

24. Charles III of Spain (= 8)

12. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies

25. Maria Amalia of Saxony (= 9)

6. Francis I of the Two Sicilies

26. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor

13. Marie Caroline of Austria

27. Maria Theresa of Austria

3. Princess Luisa Carlotta of the Two Sicilies

28. Charles III of Spain (= 8)

14. Charles IV of Spain (= 4)

29. Maria Amalia of Saxony (= 9)

7. Maria Isabella of Spain

30. Philip, Duke of Parma (= 10)

15. Maria Luisa of Parma (= 5)

31. Princess Louise-Élisabeth of France (= 11)

[edit] Bibliography

Bergamini, John D. The Spanish Bourbons: The History of a Tenacious Dynasty. New York: Putnam, 1974. ISBN 0-399-11365-7

Francis of Spain House of Bourbon Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty Born: 13 May 1822 Died: 17 April 1902
Spanish royalty
Preceded by Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies	King Consort of Spain 1846-1868 1870	Succeeded by Maria Victoria al Pozzo della Cisterna