Francesc Macià i Llussà
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Francesc Macià i Llussà | |
122nd President of the Generalitat de Catalunya
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In office December 14, 1932 – December 25, 1933 |
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Preceded by | Josep de Vilamala |
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Succeeded by | Lluís Companys |
3rd Acting President of the Catalan Republic
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In office April 14, 1931 – April 28, 1931 |
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Preceded by | Estanislao Figueras In 1873 |
Succeeded by | Lluís Companys i Jover In 1934 |
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In office April 28, 1931 – December 14, 1932 |
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Preceded by | himself As Acting President of the Catalan Republic |
Succeeded by | himself As President of the Generalitat de Catalunya |
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Born | 21 October 1859 Vilanova i la Geltrú, Garraf |
Died | 25 December 1933 (aged 74) Barcelona |
Political party | Estat Català ERC |
Spouse | Eugènia Lamarca |
Francesc Macià i Llussà (October 21, 1859 - December 25, 1933) was a Spanish Catalan soldier, politician and President of the Catalan government.
[edit] Life
He achieved the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the Spanish army. He condemned the assault of some Spanish officers on the journal La Veu de Catalunya in 1905, and was forced to abandon the army.
He was the representative for Barcelona from 1914 to 1923.
In 1922 he founded the independentist party Estat Català.
In 1926 he attempted an insurrection against the Spanish dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera. This uprising was based in Prats de Molló (Roussillon). Although it was aborted by the French Gendarmerie, it gained a lot of popularity for his cause in Catalonia.
In 1931, after the elections that caused the exile of Alfonso XIII of Spain and gave the local majority to his party Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC), Macià proclaimed the Free Catalan Republic in Barcelona, but was forced afterwards to settle for partial autonomy within the new Spanish Republic. Macià was the President of Generalitat from 1932 until his death in 1933. He is buried in the Cementiri del Sud-Oest on Barcelona's Montjuïc.
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Himself, as Acting President of the Generalitat de Catalunya, but in 1716, Josep de Vilamala |
President of the Generalitat de Catalunya 1932 – 1933 |
Succeeded by Lluís Companys i Jover |
Preceded by Himself, as Acting President of the Catalan Republic |
Acting President of the Generalitat de Catalunya 1931 – 1932 |
Succeeded by Himself, as President of the Generalitat de Catalunya |
Preceded by Estanislao Figueras, in 1873 |
Acting President of the Catalan Republic 1931 |
Succeeded by Himself, as Acting President of the Generalitat de Catalunya, but Lluís Companys i Jover, as Acting President of the Catalan Republic, in 1934 |
Party political offices | ||
Preceded by New title |
President of EC 1922 – 1933 |
Succeeded by Josep Dencàs i Puigdollers |
Preceded by New title |
President of ERC 1931 – 1933 |
Succeeded by Lluís Companys i Jover |
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Berenguer de Cruïlles · Romeu Sescomes · Ramon Gener · Bernat Vallès · Romeu Sescomes · Joan I d'Empúries · Guillem de Guimerà · Galceran de Besora · Ramon Gener · Felip d'Anglesola · Pere de Santamans · Arnau Descolomer · Miquel de Santjoan · Alfons de Tous · Marc de Vilalba · Andreu Bertran · Joan Desgarrigues · Dalmau de Cartellà · Felip de Malla · Domènec Ram · Marc de Vilalba · Pere de Palou · Pere de Darnius · Antoni d'Avinyó i de Moles · Jaume de Cardona i de Gandia · Pero Ximénez de Urrea · Bertran Samasó · Bernat Guillem Samasó · Nicolau Pujades · Antoni Pere Ferrer · Manuel de Montsuar · Francesc Colom · Ponç Andreu de Vilar · Miquel Samsó · Joan Maurici de Ribes · Miquel Delgado · Pere Joan Llobera · Berenguer de Sos · Pere de Cardona · Ponç Andreu de Vilar · Juan Payo Coello · Joan de Peralta · Francí Vicenç · Pedro de Mendoza · Alfons d'Aragó · Ferrer Nicolau de Gualbes i Desvalls · Gonzalo Fernández de Heredia · Lluís Desplà i d'Oms · Jordi Sanç · Joan d'Aragó · Jaume Fiella · Esteve de Garret · Bernat de Corbera · Joan Margarit i de Requesens · Lluís de Cardona i Enríquez · Francesc de Solsona · Francesc Oliver de Boteller · Dionís de Carcassona · Joan Pasqual · Jeroni de Requesens i Roís de Liori · Miquel Puig · Jaume Caçador · Miquel d'Oms i de Sentmenat · Onofre de Copons i de Vilafranca · Miquel de Ferrer i de Marimon · Joan de Tormo · Miquel de Tormo · Francesc Jeroni Benet Franc · Pere Àngel Ferrer i Despuig · Ferran de Lloances i Peres · Miquel d'Oms i de Sentmenat · Onofre Gomis · Francesc Giginta · Benet de Tocco · Jaume Cerveró · Pere Oliver de Boteller i de Riquer · Benet de Tocco · Rafael d'Oms · Jaume Beuló · Pere Oliver de Boteller i de Riquer · Martí Joan de Calders · Francesc Oliver de Boteller · Jaume Caçador i Claret · Miquel d'Agullana · Francesc Oliver de Boteller · Francesc Oliveres · Jaume Cordelles i Oms · Bernat de Cardona i de Queralt · Pere Pau Caçador i d'AguilarDusai · Onofre d'Alentorn i de Botella · Francesc de Sentjust i de Castre · Ramon d'Olmera i d'Alemany · Miquel d'Aimeric · Lluís de Tena · Benet Fontanella · Pere de Magarola i Fontanet · Francesc Morillo · Pere Antoni Serra · Esteve Salacruz · García Gil de Manrique y Maldonado · Miquel d'Alentorn i de Salbà · Pau Claris i Casademunt · Josep Soler · Bernat de Cardona i de Raset · Gispert d'Amat i Desbosc de Sant Vicenç · Andreu Pont · Pau del Rosso · Francesc Pijoan · Joan Jeroni Besora · Pau d'Àger · Jaume de Copons i de Tamarit · Josep de Magarola i de Grau · Joan Pagès i Vallgornera · Josep de Camporrells i de Sabater · Esteve Mercadal i Dou · Alfonso de Sotomayor · Josep Sastre i Prats · Baltasar de Muntaner i de Sacosta · Antoni de Saiol i de Quarteroni · Benet Ignasi de Salazar · Antoni de Planella i de Cruïlles · Rafael de Pinyana i Galvany · Climent de Solanell i de Foix · Josep Antoni Valls i Pandutxo · Antoni de Planella i de Cruïlles · Francesc de Valls i Freixa · Josep Grau · Manuel de Copons i d'Esquerrer · Francesc Antoni de Solanell i de Montellà · Josep de Vilamala · Francesc Macià i Llussà · Lluís Companys i Jover · Josep Irla i Bosch · Josep Tarradellas i Joan · Jordi Pujol i Soley · Pasqual Maragall i Mira · José Montilla Aguilera |
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