Frances Villiers, Countess of Jersey
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Frances Villiers, Countess of Jersey (February 25, 1753 – July 23, 1821, Cheltenham) was the most notorious of the many mistresses of King George IV of the United Kingdom.
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[edit] Early life
She was born Frances Twysden, apparently posthumously born daughter of Rev. Philip Twysden, Bishop of Raphoe (1746–1752) (d. 2 November 1752, allegedly shot while attempting to rob a stagecoach in London)[1] [2] and his second wife Frances Carter (later wife of General Johstone), dau of Thomas Carter of Robertstown, Master of the Rolls. [3] [4]. Her disreputable father was third son of Sir William Twysden, 5th Bart of Roydon Hall, by his wife and distant cousin Jane Twisden. The Twysden family was convincingly traced from one Roger Twysden living around 1400.[5]
When she was seventeen, she married George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey, son and heir of William Villiers, 3rd Earl of Jersey and his wife Lady Anne Egerton. Her husband was nearly twenty years older and was Master of Horse to the Prince of Wales and a Lord of the Bedchamber. The reason for the marriage of Lord Jersey to the daughter of a disreputable Irish bishop has not been explained in contemporary accounts.
[edit] Royal affairs
George IV began his affair with her in 1782. She would also become romantically involved with members of the English aristocracy, including Frederick Howard, 5th Earl of Carlisle, among others. It was not until 1794 that she lured the Prince of Wales (George IV) away from his illegal wife, Maria Fitzherbert, although he would continue to be romantically involved with Maria until 1811.
Having encouraged the Prince of Wales to marry his first cousin, Princess Caroline of Brunswick, Lady Jersey nevertheless set out to make Caroline's life difficult. However, the now Queen consort (Caroline) had very little regard for George IV, nor did he care for her deeply, and after the birth of their child together, Caroline lived abroad for most of her 25 year marriage to him, taking other lovers, and therefore leaving a void Frances could fill.
Since she enjoyed the favour of Queen Charlotte, even the displeasure of the king was not enough to threaten Lady Jersey's position, and she continued to run the prince's life and household for some time. Eventually, though, he replaced her and she would slowly decline from any active involvement with the royal court.
According to Archaelogia Cantiana,
"The home of the Bishop's daughter Frances, Lady Jersey, a favourite of George IV, became a society gambling rendezvous, at which the reputations of her cousins were in no way enhanced.[6]
She had remained married to George Villiers throughout. In about 1803, her previously undisputed place as senior royal mistress was taken by Lady Hertford. In 1805 her husband died, after a long marriage which had produced ten children.
Lady Jersey died at Cheltenham and was buried at Middleton Stoney.
[edit] In fiction
Lady Jersey makes an off-stage appearance in the Aubrey-Maturin novels of Patrick O'Brian. The character of Diana Villiers is often described---disapprovingly---as belonging to "Lady Jersey's set," and, of course, the character's last name is probably an allusion to the Countess of Jersey herself.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Archaeologia Cantiana Vol. 58 - 1945 page 46: Notes on the Family of Twysden and Twisden, By Ronald G. Hatton, C.B.E., D.Sc., F.R.S., and the Rev. Christopher H. Hatton, O.S.B... Kent Archaelogical Society (2005-02-15). Retrieved on 2008-01-11.
- ^ Worldroots: Frances Twysden (1753-1821). Worldroots. Retrieved on 2008-01-11.
- ^ twysden1. Stirnet. Retrieved on 2008-01-11.
- ^ Worldroots: Frances Twysden (1753-1821). Worldroots. Retrieved on 2008-01-11.
- ^ twysden1, op.cit.. Stirnet. Retrieved on 2008-01-11.
- ^ Archaeologia Cantiana, op.cit.. Kent Archaelogical Society (2005-02-15). Retrieved on 2008-01-11.
[edit] External links
- Twysden genealogy. Retrieved 11 January 2008.
