Fradique de Menezes

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Fradique de Menezes
Fradique de Menezes

Incumbent
Assumed office 
23 July 2003
Prime Minister Maria das Neves
Damião Vaz d'Almeida
Maria do Carmo Silveira
Tomé Vera Cruz
Patrice Trovoada
Preceded by Fernando Pereira
In office
03 September 2001 – 16 July 2003
Prime Minister Guilherme Posser da Costa
Evaristo Carvalho
Gabriel Arcanjo da Costa
Maria das Neves
Preceded by Miguel Trovoada
Succeeded by Fernando Pereira

Born 21 March 1942 (1942-03-21) (age 66)
São Tomé, São Tomé and Príncipe
Political party MDFM-PL

Fradique de Menezes (born March 21, 1942) has been the President of São Tomé and Príncipe since 2001.

Fradique de Menezes was born on the then Portuguese colony of São Tomé in 1942, the son of a Portuguese man and a local woman. He attended high school in Portugal, and then studied Education and Psychology at the Free University of Brussels (now split into the Université Libre de Bruxelles and the Vrije Universiteit Brussel). Menezes is a successful businessman. He was foreign minister of São Tome and Príncipe from 1986 until 1987. He was elected President in July 2001 with about 55.2% of the vote, defeating Manuel Pinto da Costa, who received about 40%.[1] Menezes took office on September 3, 2001.[2] His eligibility as a candidate was questioned, since he also held Portuguese citizenship, but he renounced this and his candidacy was approved.[3] On July 16, 2003, while he was away in Nigeria, there was a military coup d'etat led by Fernando Pereira, but Menezes would be later restored back to power on July 23, 2003, following an agreement.[4]

Menezes was re-elected on July 30, 2006, winning 60.58% of the vote and defeating Patrice Trovoada, son of former president Miguel Trovoada.[1][5]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Elections in São Tomé and Príncipe, African Elections Database.
  2. ^ "New president sworn-in", IRIN, September 4, 2001.
  3. ^ "Fradique de Menezes new president on Sao Tomé", afrol News, August 6, 2001.
  4. ^ "Coup leaders hand power back to civilian president", IRIN, July 23, 2003.
  5. ^ "Incumbent wins vote", IRIN, August 2, 2006.
Political offices
Preceded by
Maria do Nascimento da Graça Amorim
Foreign Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe
1986 – 1987
Succeeded by
Guilherme Posser da Costa
Preceded by
Miguel Trovoada
President of São Tomé and Príncipe
2001 – 2003
Succeeded by
Fernando Pereira
Preceded by
Fernando Pereira
President of São Tomé and Príncipe
2003 – present
Incumbent