Four Women (song)
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| “Four Women” | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Song by Nina Simone | |||||
| Album | Wild is the Wind | ||||
| Released | 1966 | ||||
| Recorded | New York | ||||
| Label | Philips Records | ||||
| Writer | Nina Simone | ||||
| Composer | Nina Simone | ||||
| Wild is the Wind track listing | |||||
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"Four Women" is a song written by jazz musician Nina Simone, released on the 1966 album Wild is the Wind. It tells the stories of four different African American women. Each of the four characters represents an African American stereotype in society.
[edit] African-American female archetypes
- The first of the four women to be discussed within the song is "Aunt Sarah" a character who represents African American enslavement. Nina Simone's description of the woman emphasizes the strong and resilient aspects of her race, "strong enough to take all the pain" as well as the long-term suffering her race has had to endure, "inflicted again and again".
- The second woman who appears in the song is dubbed "Safronia", a woman of mixed race forced to live "between two worlds". She is portrayed as an oppressed woman and her story is once again used to highlight the suffering of the black race at the hands of white people in positions of power, "My father was rich and white", "He forced my mother late one night".
- The Third character to be explored in the song is that of a prostitute referred to in the song as "Sweet thing". She finds acceptance with both black and white people "my hair is fine, it’s alright" but sadly only because she provides sexual gratification with out prejudice, "whose little girl am I?” "Well yours if you've got the money to buy".
- The fourth and final women we meet through the course of the song is an embittered and volatile woman, a product of the generations of oppression and suffering endured by her people, "I’m awfully bitter these days, 'cause my parents were slaves". She seems prone to violence "I'll kill the first mother I see!" and her difficult character may be inspired by the late Nina Simone's own legendary instability and bitterness towards white people and their many crimes against her race. Simone finally unveils the woman’s name after a dramatic finale during which Simone screams, "They call me Peaches!"
[edit] Style
Musically speaking the song is based on a simple groove based melody with piano, bass guitar and Hammond organ accompaniment. The song builds gradually as the song progresses and reaches a climax during the fourth and final section of the song, dealing with the fourth and final woman. Simone's vocal becomes more impassioned, cracking with emotion and her steady piano playing becomes frenzied and at times dissonant, possibly to reflect the instability of the character. The song ends with Simone wailing, with ear splitting conviction, the name "Peaches".
[edit] Misinterpretation
However much to Simone's dismay and despite her intention to highlight the injustice in society and the suffering of African-American people, many listeners wrongly interpreted the song as racist. They believed it drew on black stereotypes and it was subsequently banned on several major radio stations.
