Four Pillars of Destiny
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It has been suggested that 傷官 (Four Pillars of Destiny) be merged into this article or section. (Discuss) |
| Four Pillars of Destiny | |||||||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese: | 1. 時辰八字 2. 四柱命理學 3. 子平命理 |
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| Literal meaning: | 1. Hour of the Eight characters 2. The Four Pillars Life-ology 3. The Four Pillars of Life |
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| Korean name | |||||||||||
| Hangul: | 사주 | ||||||||||
| Hanja: | 四柱 | ||||||||||
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Four Pillars of Destiny is a Chinese conceptual term that describes the four components creating a person's destiny or fate. The four components within the moment of birth are year, month, day, and time (hour). The four pillars is a component used alongside fortune telling practices such as Zi wei dou shu within the realm of Chinese Astrology.
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[edit] Terminology
- The four pillars is an English translation of the Chinese dynastic phrase "She Chen Ba Zhi".
- The Chinese term (時辰八字 , She Chen Ba Zhi) literally translates to "Hour of the Eight Characters".
- It is also under the Chinese term (四柱命理學, sei cyu ming lei hok) which literally translates to "The Four Pillars Life-ology".
- It is commonly referred to by the shortened names of "Four Pillars" or "Ba Zhi". One of the most frequently used alternate phrase is "Four Pillars of your birthday".
[edit] Year
The years are calculated by the 12 zodiac animals with the sexagenary cycle of 60 years.
[edit] Months
The months are presented by the inner animals.
[edit] Hours
The hours are represented by the animals within a 24 hour time span.
[edit] The Two Schools
[edit] Scholarly School (學院派)
It began with Xu Zi Ping (徐子平) at the beginning of Song Dynasty. He founded the pure theoretical basis of the system. Ever since then, scholars continued to do research work on the system and published their work for further development. Representatives of this school and their publications include
[edit] Song Dynasty (宋)
- Xu Sheng 宋徐升
- Yuan Hai Zi Ping 淵海子平
[edit] Ming Dynasty (明)
- Wan Yu Wu 明萬育吾
- San Ming Tong Hui 三命通會
- Liu Ji 明劉基
- Di Tian Sui 滴天髓
[edit] Qing Dynasty (清)
- Chen Su An 清陳素庵
- Meng Li Yue Yan 命理約言
[edit] Professional School (江湖派)
The original Chinese name "Jiang Hu Pai" has a negative implication. It refers to people who take Life Reading and Fortune Telling as a profession. Usually it is regarded as a business. These professionals may not know the theory very well. They may just memorize some formulas and also collect a lot of statistical results from their practices.
