Four Hills Tournament
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Four Hills Tournament (Vierschanzentournee) is composed of four Ski Jumping World Cup events and has taken place in Germany and Austria each year since 1952. The tournament is third only to the World Cup and the Winter Olympics as the most sought-after title on the ski jumping world circuit.
The Four Hills Tournament comprises four individual World Cup events and points gained in the Four Hills Tournament are added to points gained in other World Cup events throughout the season.
Contents |
[edit] Tournament Hills
| Date | Image | Place | Hill Name | K-Point | Hill Size | Hill Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 30 |  |
Oberstdorf,  Germany |
Schattenbergschanze | K-120 | HS 137 | 145.5 m (2008) Gregor Schlierenzauer, Norway |
| January 1 |  |
Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany |
Große Olympiaschanze | K-125 | HS 140 | 141.0 m (2008) Gregor Schlierenzauer , Austria |
| January 4 |  |
Innsbruck,  Austria |
Bergiselschanze | K-120 | HS 130 | 136.0 m (2004) Adam Malysz, Poland |
| January 6 |  |
Bischofshofen, Austria |
Paul-Ausserleitner-Schanze | K-125 | HS 140 | 145.0 m (2008) Gregor Schlierenzauer, Austria |
[edit] Knock-out system
One of the tournament's particularities is its controversial qualifying system. Unlike the other ski jumping events where the best 30 competitors of the first series qualify into the second series, all four tournament's events follow the so called knock-out system, first introduced in the 1996/97 season. 50 first series competitors are divided into 25 pairs. All 25 winners of those internal "duels" plus five best "lucky losers" qualify into the second series. This way, it is theoretically possible that a competitor with the 12th first series result does not qualify into the second series (if he loses his internal duel, five lucky losers and winners of their duels have better results) while the one with the 49th first series result may still qualify (if his "rival" has the worst result).
If qualification is postponed until the day of competition, knock-out system is not used, and competition follows regular world cup rules. Because of that in 2007/08 tournament, knock-out system was used only in Oberstdorf.
[edit] Previous Winners
List of combined Four Hills Tournament Winners
[edit] Records
Janne Ahonen (FIN) is the first and only ski jumper to have won the tournament five times, with wins in 1998/99, 2002/03, 2004/05, 2005/06 and 2007/08. Jens Weissflog (GDR/GER) was the first ski jumper to reach four wins. He won the tournament in 1984, 1985, 1991 and 1996. The next in number of wins are Helmut Recknagel (GDR) and Bjørn Wirkola (NOR) with three titles each. Wirkolas victories was in three consecutive years (1967-69), a record still uncontested.
The fourth victory of Janne Ahonen in 2005/06 was also the first time the tournament victory was tied between two competitors, with Jakub Janda sharing the title by obtaining his first 4 Hills Tournament success.
Jens Weissflog and Bjørn Wirkola have both won ten individual competitions within the Four Hills Tournament. Janne Ahonen is next with 9 victories, followed by Matti Nykänen (FIN) who has seven.
During the 50th edition of the tournament (2001/2002), Sven Hannawald (GER) became first, and so far only, person to win all four competitions in a single year.
Germany has the most winners with 16 (11 of which were pre-1989), next comes Finland with 15 victories and then Norway with 10 wins and Austria with 9. Czechoslovakia and its successor Czech Republic have two wins altogether; the following countries all have a single victory: Japan, Slovenia, Poland and the USSR.
