Talk:Foss v Harbottle
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Some notes from a Law lecture on this
[edit] What happened
- Company was setup
- Original incorporators sold their assets (land) to the company
- They did this at a significant overvaluation
- One of the other shareholders was unhappy about the company purchasing these assets at a significant overvaluation.
- The damage was done to the company, not to the shareholders
- Thus the shareholders..can’t sue as the breach was not done to the shareholders, it was done the company, and the company would need to sue
- Before the company would sue, it would need the consent of the directors (effectively they need to “sue themself, which they would not allow. Hence the problem
- The court ruled the shareholders can’t sue on behalf of the company
[edit] Ruling
Can’t pick and choose the when the circumstances suit to negotiate this. Company can choose to ratify these actions Shareholders can not take action against the company.
[edit] Exceptions
Insider trading. Original interpretation, was a wrong to the company, not the shareholder.
Personal wrong. If the wrong was specifically done to you, then you can sue. Creates a personal right of action.
Fraud. Needs to be very serious, bordering on criminal. Individual shareholders have a right of action.
Special Resolution. Would be required to sanction an action. Normally you need a 50% agreement for most transactions, if special resolution = 75% necessary, then shareholder can take action.