Talk:Foss v Harbottle

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Some notes from a Law lecture on this


[edit] What happened

  • Company was setup
  • Original incorporators sold their assets (land) to the company
  • They did this at a significant overvaluation
  • One of the other shareholders was unhappy about the company purchasing these assets at a significant overvaluation.
  • The damage was done to the company, not to the shareholders
  • Thus the shareholders..can’t sue as the breach was not done to the shareholders, it was done the company, and the company would need to sue
  • Before the company would sue, it would need the consent of the directors (effectively they need to “sue themself, which they would not allow. Hence the problem
  • The court ruled the shareholders can’t sue on behalf of the company

[edit] Ruling

Can’t pick and choose the when the circumstances suit to negotiate this. Company can choose to ratify these actions Shareholders can not take action against the company.



[edit] Exceptions

Insider trading. Original interpretation, was a wrong to the company, not the shareholder.

Personal wrong. If the wrong was specifically done to you, then you can sue. Creates a personal right of action.

Fraud. Needs to be very serious, bordering on criminal. Individual shareholders have a right of action.

Special Resolution. Would be required to sanction an action. Normally you need a 50% agreement for most transactions, if special resolution = 75% necessary, then shareholder can take action.