Fort Scott National Cemetery
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| Fort Scott National Cemetery | |
|---|---|
| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
| Location: | Fort Scott, KS |
| Built/Founded: | 1862 |
| Architect: | Montgomery C. Meigs |
| Architectural style(s): | Second Empire |
| Added to NRHP: | July 15, 1999 |
| NRHP Reference#: | 99000835 [1] |
| MPS: | Civil War Era National Cemeteries MPS |
| Governing body: | United States Department of Veterans Affairs |
Fort Scott National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located near Fort Scott, in Bourbon County, Kansas. It encompasses 21.8 acres, and as of the end of 2005, had 5,789 interments.
Contents |
[edit] History
Fort Scott was established in 1842, on what was known as Military Road, between Fort Leavenworth, Kansas and Fort Gibson, Oklahoma. It was named for Lieutenant General Winfield Scott. During the initial years, a small plot on the west side of the fort was used as a cemetery. In 1861, a new plot was purchased, and named Presbyterian Graveyard as it was maintained by the Presbyterian Church. During the American Civil War, it was used to inter soldiers who died in battles near in the area. The plot and an adjacent tract of land became Fort Scott National Cemetery on November 15, 1862.
At the end of the Civil War, the original fort cemetery interments were moved into the National Cemetery, as well, at the close of the Indian Wars, many frontier posts, such as Fort Lincoln, were abandoned and had their cemeteries transferred to Fort Scott.
Fort Scott National Cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
[edit] Notable monuments
A granite monument, erected in 1984 in memory of the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry which was stationed at the fort in 1863 and took the most casualties of any Kansas regiment, in numerous engagements of the Civil War.
[edit] Notable interments
- Captain Eugene Fitch Ware aka "Ironquill", poet, politician, and Civil War veteran.
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service (2007-01-23).
