Fort McIntosh, Texas
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| Fort McIntosh | |
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| U.S. National Register of Historic Places | |
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| Location: | Downtown Laredo |
| Nearest city: | Laredo, Texas |
| Coordinates: | Coordinates: |
| Area: | 300 acres (1.2 km²) |
| Built/Founded: | 1849 |
| Architect: | Unknown |
| Architectural style(s): | Late Victorian |
| Added to NRHP: | June 25, 1975 |
| NRHP Reference#: | 75002011 |
Fort McIntosh was a military base in Laredo, Texas that existed from 1849 to 1946.
Fort McIntosh was established in 1849 to guard the Texas frontier at the site of a strategic river crossing. Originally named Camp Crawford, the fort was renamed Fort McIntosh in 1850 in honor of Lieutenant Colonel James Simmons McIntosh, a hero in the Battle of Molino del Rey during the Mexican-American War.
The fort was abandoned by Federal troops at the outbreak of the American Civil War. The Battle of Laredo took place near the fort on March 19, 1864, when seventy-two men repelled three attacks from a force of two hundred Federal soldiers sent from Brownsville, Texas. On October 23, 1865, the post was re-occupied by a Federal troops when a company of the 2nd Texas Cavalry occupied the fort.
In the late 19th century, Several African-American units among them the Tenth Cavalry, the famous "Buffalo Soldiers", were stationed at Fort McIntosh.
During World War I, the fort was used as a training base and saw over 15,000 recruits pass through the gates. During World War II, the 8th Service Command, the 56th Cavalry Brigade, the Southern Land Frontier, the Civil Air Patrol, and battalion of military police all were stationed at the facility at one time or another.
The fort was deactivated in 1946 and the land is now part of the campus of Laredo Community College main campus.[1]
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[edit] National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places added Fort McIntosh (#75002011) to its registered historic districts in 1975. Its areas of historic significance are its 1850-1924 Late Vistorian Architecture and Military background. All of Fort McIntosh buildings have been preserved and remodeled and today they serve as educational buildings for the Laredo Community College.[2]
[edit] Aerial View
[edit] References
[edit] See Also
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