Forrest C. Donnell

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Maryville Governor Mansion on South Vine Street where both of Maryville, Missouri governors (Albert P. Morehouse being the other) coincidentally lived.
Maryville Governor Mansion on South Vine Street where both of Maryville, Missouri governors (Albert P. Morehouse being the other) coincidentally lived.

Forrest C. Donnell (August 20, 1884 – March 3, 1980) was a United States Senator and a Governor of Missouri. He was a Republican.

Contents

[edit] Early life

Donnell was born in Quitman, Missouri.

Donnell graduated from Maryville High School (Missouri) in 1900 and served as the town Mayor ironically living in the same home as Albert Morehouse who had also been governor.

At the University of Missouri he was a member of the Kappa Sigma and Phi Delta Phi fraternities and was elected to member in Phi Beta Kappa, Theta Kappa Nu and QEBH societies. He was valedictorian of the 1904 class and received a law degree in 1907.

In 1907 he moved to St. Louis, Missouri. In October 1911 he and future Senator Selden P. Spencer formed the law firm of Spencer & Donnell. In 1917 he was president of the Association of Young Republicans of Missouri; in 1918-1920 as a member of the executive committee of the Republican State Committee of Missouri; and in 1919 as president of the Twenty-eighth Ward Republican Club of St. Louis.[1]

He was the city attorney of Webster Groves, Missouri, a suburb southwest of St. Louis City.

[edit] Governor

He served as the Governor of Missouri between 1941 and 1945.

Donnell was the first Republican governor after the collapse of the Thomas Pendergast political machine and the only major Republican elected statewide in the 1940 election and Democrats were to delay seating him for six weeks until being forced to do so by the Missouri Supreme Court in what would be called the “Great Governorship Steal.”

Donnell had defeated St. Louis politician Lawrence “Larry” McDaniel by 3,613 votes out of nearly 2 million cast thanks largely to votes cast in rural areas.[2]

Donnell’s predecessor Lloyd C. Stark had wrested control of federal appointments in the state from the Pendergast machine in 1936. Consequently there was unease with a Republican taking over the appointments.

Within hours of the election several members of the Democratic party met at the DeSoto Hotel in St. Louis to plot strategy. Among those attending were Senator Bennett Champ Clark, St. Louis Mayor Bernard F. Dickmann, Democratic Party Chairman Robert Hannegan, Attorney General Roy McKittrick and state Democratic Chairman C. Marion Hulen.

Their strategy was to charge that Republican votes were fraudulently bought and to use a provision of the Missouri Constitution that provided the Speaker of the House “would count – tabulate – the votes and proclaim to the general public who won. “

Donnell was refused to be seated while the Speaker investigated the votes. Governor Stark urged that he be seated. The Missouri Supreme Court ultimately seated him.[3][4]

Donnell was a Mason and would be elected Grand Master of the Missouri chapter during his term as governor. Ironically, Democrat Harry S. Truman was to imply that Donnell helped Truman win the 1940 Senate election because of their Mason bond.

Truman said:

I had a Catholic friend in St. Louis by the name of James E. Wade. He attended a meeting [where] Davis made his usual charges. Forrest Donnell, who afterwards became [Republican] Governor and Senator, was speaking from the same platform. Donnell was just behind me in the Grand Lodge line and would be Grand Master in a year or two.
So Jim Wade went up to him . . . and asked him if I could be the low sort of fellow that Davis charged and still be Grand Master of Masons of Missouri. Mr. Donnell said: 'No, Jim, he could not.' That ruined Mr. Davis—I won by 276,000 votes."[5]

[edit] Senator

Donnell was elected to the U.S. Senate and served from 1945 to 1951. He lost to Thomas C. Hennings, Jr. 53.6 - 46.4 in the United States Senate elections, 1950

He died in 1980 at the age of 95 in St. Louis.

He is buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Donnell, Forrest C
  2. ^ 1940 Gubernatorial General Election Results - Missouri
  3. ^ The Missouri Supreme Court: From Dred Scott to Nancy Cruzan by Gerald T. Dunne – University of Missouri Press – 1993 – pages 141-145 (available of print.google.com) ISBN 0826208266
  4. ^ [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,932204,00.html Ex Machina – Time Magazine – April 11, 1941
  5. ^ [http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,816178,00.html The Wonderful Wastebasket – Time Magazine – March 24, 1952
Preceded by
Lloyd C. Stark		 Governor of Missouri
1941-1945		 Succeeded by
Phil M. Donnelly
Preceded by
Joel Bennett Clark		 United States Senator (Class 3) from Missouri
1945 - 1951
Served alongside: Harry S. Truman, Frank P. Briggs, James P. Kem		 Succeeded by
Thomas C. Hennings, Jr.
v • d • e
Governors of Missouri
McNair • Bates • Williams • Miller • Dunklin • Boggs • Reynolds • M. Marmaduke • Edwards • King • Price • Polk • H. Jackson • Stewart • C. Jackson • Gamble • Hall • Fletcher • McClurg • Brown • Woodson • Hardin • Phelps • Crittenden • J. Marmaduke • Morehouse • Francis • Stone • Stephens • Dockery • Folk • Hadley • Major • Gardner • Hyde • Baker • Caulfield • Park • Stark • Donnell • Donnelly • Smith • Donnelly • Blair • Dalton • Hearnes • Bond • Teasdale • Bond • Ashcroft • Carnahan • Wilson • Holden • Blunt
v • d • e
United States Senators from Missouri
Class 1: Benton • Geyer • Polk • Henderson • Schurz • Cockrell • Warner • Reed • Patterson • Truman • Briggs • Kem • Symington • Danforth • Ashcroft • Carnahan • Talent • McCaskill
Class 3: Barton • Buckner • Linn • Atchison • Green • Johnson • Wilson • Drake • Jewett • Blair • Bogy • Armstrong • Shields • Vest • Stone • Wilfley • Spencer • Williams • Hawes • Clark • Donnell • Hennings • Long • Eagleton • Bond
 United States Senate