Former Philippine Presidents who ran again
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This is a complete list of former Presidents of the Philippines who ran again for Presidency or was appointed in a government position after his/her term ended.
Since the adoption of the 1987 Constitution, a former president may not run for the office unless s/he has served more than 5 years; the previous 1973 constitution provided no limit while the 1935 constitution provided only one reelection. The term limit has prevented any living president to run again for office; one exception was Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, who has served for 3 and a half years prior to her election in 2004.
[edit] Presidency
This list only includes former Presidents (those who are not in position anymore and seeking for a comeback) who ran again for President.
President | Previous term |
Year of attempted comeback |
Result |
---|---|---|---|
Emilio Aguinaldo | 1899-1901 | 1935 | Lost |
Jose P. Laurel | 1943-1945 | 1949 | Lost |
[edit] Appointive office
President | Previous term |
Year of appointment |
Office | Appointee |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sergio Osmeña | 1944-1946 | 1946 | Council of State | Roxas |
Emilio Aguinaldo | 1899-1901 | 1950 | Council of State | Quirino |
Jose P. Laurel | 1943-1945 | 1954 | Head, Mission of Trade Negotiations and other issues with US officials |
Magsaysay |
Sergio Osmeña | 1944-1946 | 1961 | National Security Council | Garcia |
Carlos P. Garcia | 1957-1961 | 1971 | President, 1971-73 Constitutional Convention |
Marcos |
Diosdado Macapagal | 1961-1965 | 1971 | President, 1971-73 Constitutional Convention |
Marcos |
Fidel V. Ramos | 1992-1998 | 2002 | Goodwill Ambassador to the World Economic Forum |
Arroyo |
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