Forever (novel)
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Forever… | |
Author | Judy Blume |
---|---|
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Genre(s) | Young adult novel |
Publisher | Bradbury Press |
Publication date | 1977 |
Media type | Print (Hardback & Paperback) |
Pages | 224 pp |
ISBN | ISBN 0-87888-079-8 |
Forever... is a 1975 novel by Judy Blume dealing with teenage sexuality. Because of the novel's content it has been the frequent target of censors and appears on the American Library Association list of the 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 1990-2000 at number eight. [1][2][3] The book is often cited as controversial because of Blume's use of explicit images and because her character Katherine goes on "the pill". Criticism of the novel often comes from sexual abstinence pressure groups, as well as religious groups who consider the use of 'the pill' unsuitable for Blume's teenage audience.[4]
Katherine and Michael discuss their feelings carefully before deciding to have sex, and obtain contraception from a family planning clinic. [4]
“ | Judy Blume, an author of books for young readers, caused a scandal in 1975 with Forever... (1975), which is commonly considered the first YA book to deal with teen love and teen pregnancy. Although Bradbury Press infuriated Blume by advertising the book as Blume's first adult book, Forever... is a Young Adult novel; it soon made its way into the teen audience....[5] | ” |
Judy Blume considers this book to have had one "odd and lasting side-effect of its popularity"; the decline in the popularity of the name Ralph. Throughout the book, Michael consistently refers to his penis as "Ralph" [4], and the subsequent generation who grew up reading Forever seemed unwilling to consider it as a suitable name for their children. Blume responded to several concerned Ralphs with; "I apologize to all of them. It's nothing personal."[4]
[edit] Plot summary
Katherine, heading for her senior year in high school, finds herself strongly attracted to Michael, a friend's friend, after a party. As their relationship unfolds, the issue of sex comes up early on, more as an emotional and health issue than as a moral one. Both of them are aware that physical intimacy is both common and complicating. Michael has been sexually active, Katherine hasn't. Their relationship progresses slowly; they are accompanied on various meetings by her friend, Erica, a grounded, practical wit who has known Katherine all her life and believes that sex is a physical thing not a romantic thing, and Michael's friend, Artie, who, with Erica's help, explores and acknowledges some uncertainty about his own sexual orientation.
When they do, by mutual consent, have sex in Michael's sister's apartment, they are sure it seals a love that will be "forever." However, separated for the summer by work that takes them to two different states, Katherine finds herself aware of the limitations of the relationship and ultimately attracted to a tennis instructor, older, more experienced, and interesting in new ways. She takes responsibility for breaking the news to Michael when he comes on a surprise visit, the summer is over, and Kath recognizes the loss as a stage in movement towards more complex, probably more satisfying relationships in the future.
[edit] References
- ^ "Judy Blume Forever Censored?" from Fahrenheit 451: Banned Books
- ^ "NCAC Applauds Decision To Return Judy Blume's "Forever" To Elgin, Illinois Middle School Libraries' Shelves" from National Coalition Against Censorship
- ^ "The 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 1990–2000" from the American Library Association
- ^ a b c d Interview: Judy Blume | By genre | Guardian Unlimited Books
- ^ Project Muse entry from Lion and the Unicorn, "Judging a Book by Its Cover: Publishing Trends in Young Adult Literature" article