Foreleg-thigh of ox
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Thigh-foreleg of ox in hieroglyphs |
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Normal — (Reversed) "meat" vs "strength" in hieroglyphs |
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The Foreleg and thigh of ox hieroglyph of Ancient Egypt is an old hieroglyph; it even represented a nighttime constellation, (the Big Dipper). It came to have many uses in Ancient Egypt over three millenia.
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[edit] Iconographic usage of ox foreleg
[edit] Offered as "Thigh-forward", "meat"
One of the major iconographic uses in Ancient Egypt of the Ox-foreleg was as part of the food offering to the individual being honored-(the deceased), and engraved upon their steles. Often besides laying on the top of the pile of food offerings, it is shown being presented to the honored individual, thigh first.
[edit] Offered as "Hoof-forward", "strength"
Iconographically used as the symbolism of strength, power, dominion.
[edit] List of uses
A list of uses for the Foreleg hieroglyph, with no order of importance actually implied:
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- –Foreleg of ox, a "Choice Cut of meat"
- –Mortuary Offering for ritual; the first item shown in the formulaic listing of items given to the deceased on the Funerary stele-(Thigh, then fowl, bread, wine, beer, and linen, etc.).
- –In ritual ceremony, the right foreleg-(of the ox) is always 'unfettered' while incapacitating the ox, and is the sacrificed/ceremonial foreleg.
- –Ideogram, or determinative–
"thigh", "arm"
'khepesh' , (h)pš) - –The "strong (human) arm", the strength implied by royal or divine gift.
- –for "strength"-(khepesh) in dedication ceremonies, (Opening of the Mouth); also before mummy internment.
- –the foreleg-thigh shape is equivalent to the power implied from the similar-shaped scimitar presented by a god.
- –"The Foreleg" as the Big Dipper; equivalent in the Epic of Gilgamesh of the Mesopotamian civilizations, to the Bull of Heaven.
[edit] Rosetta Stone
Though the Foreleg is not used in the Rosetta Stone directly, the ('khepesh')-strength of the scimitar is. In line R-6: "....and a statue of the god of the city, giving to him-(pharaoh Ptolemy V), a sword royal-("khepesh nesu") of victory...."; the word khepesh-(hieroglyphs) uses the Scimitar (hieroglyph) as the determinative. The quote is part of the ten rewards to be given to Pharaoh Ptolemy V in the Rosetta Stone.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Budge. An Egyptian Hieroglyphic Dictionary, E.A.Wallace Budge, (Dover Publications), c 1978, (c 1920), Dover edition, 1978. (In two volumes) (softcover, ISBN 0-486-23615-3)
- Budge. The Rosetta Stone, E.A.Wallace Budge, (Dover Publications), c 1929, Dover edition(unabridged), 1989. (softcover, ISBN 0-486-26163-8)