Flying roller coaster

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A flying roller coaster is a roller coaster where the riders are secured in flying position with the track overhead. The flying roller coaster is a relatively new concept. The world's first flying roller coaster was in Manchester, United Kingdom Skytrak at Granada Studios in 1997. Skytrak was short lived, but nevertheless the world's first flying roller coaster.

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[edit] Bolliger & Mabillard

Superman: Ultimate Flight at Six Flags Great America train transitioning from loading position to flying position.
Superman: Ultimate Flight at Six Flags Great America train transitioning from loading position to flying position.

In a Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M) Flying Coaster model, the passenger takes a sitting position with their legs dangling in a similar fashion to B&M's inverted roller coaster. The coaster then tilts them forward, placing passengers in a flying position for the duration of the ride. Leg clamps insure that the rider will be comfortable for the entire ride. The first flying coaster was Air, which opened in 2002 at Alton Towers. B&M's flying coaster is said to be more comfortable and features an intense Pretzel Loop element, which debuted in 2002, the same year as Air's opening - on Superman: Ultimate Flight at Six Flags Over Georgia. In 2006, B&M manufactured the tallest, fastest and longest flying roller coaster to date, Tatsu, at Six Flags Magic Mountain. Minimum rider height requirement is usually 54 inches tall or more.

[edit] Vekoma

Firehawk coaster train in reclined position prior to leaving station. The train's direction of travel is to the right
Firehawk coaster train in reclined position prior to leaving station. The train's direction of travel is to the right

Vekoma's 'Flying Dutchman' model came in two slightly different forms, the $17 million dollar prototype and a longer modified version of the prototype. The first Vekoma flying coaster was Stealth at Great America in Santa Clara, California (since relocated to Carowinds on the NC/SC state line under the name Nighthawk.) Firehawk, formerly located at Geauga Lake under the name X-Flight, is another Flying Dutchman coaster. Riders load the trains in an upright, sitting, position, but at the time of departure the trains are lowered into a backward lying position. The train then departs the station and is hauled up the lift chain with the passengers facing skywards. At the top of the lift hill, the track rotates a half twist to flip the riders into the flying position for the rest of the ride.

Diagram of the loading system of a Vekoma Flying Dutchman roller coaster. The red arrow indicates the direction of travel upon leaving the loading area.
Diagram of the loading system of a Vekoma Flying Dutchman roller coaster. The red arrow indicates the direction of travel upon leaving the loading area.

The minimum rider height requirement is usually 54 inches tall or more.

[edit] Zamperla

Zamperla's flying model is 'Volare' (Italian for To Fly). Riders lie down in the cars, which hang from an upper rail at a 45 degree angle. The car is then lifted up into a flying position while holding the riders inside. This model is very compact and cheap (estimated to be 6 million USD) and comes with a unique spiral lift hill in which a tall spinning column with 2 vertical poles connected to it which push the cars up the spiral track. But riders have complained that it was quite uncomfortable as there is a lack of harnesses on the cars. The minimum rider height requirement is 50 inches tall or more. There are six installations (as of 2007) of this ride, including the Flying Coaster at Elitch Gardens in Denver, Colorado.

[edit] Flying coasters

A Zamperla flying coaster, Flying Coaster at Elitch Gardens.
A Zamperla flying coaster, Flying Coaster at Elitch Gardens.
A Bolliger & Mabillard flying roller coaster, Tatsu at Six Flags Magic Mountain.
A former Vekoma flying roller coaster, X-Flight at Geauga Lake.
A former Vekoma flying roller coaster, X-Flight at Geauga Lake.
Name Park Manufacturer Opened Status
Skytrak Granada Studios Skytrak International 1997 Demolished
Komet Encounter Zone Select Contracts 1998 Demolished
Batwing Six Flags America Vekoma 2001 Operating
Air Alton Towers Bolliger & Mabillard 2002 Operating
Superman: Ultimate Flight Six Flags Over Georgia Bolliger & Mabillard 2002 Operating
Flying Coaster Elitch Gardens Zamperla 2002 Operating
Closed 2008
Superman: Ultimate Flight Six Flags Great Adventure Bolliger & Mabillard 2003 Operating
Superman: Ultimate Flight Six Flags Great America Bolliger & Mabillard 2003 Operating
Hexenbesen Erlebniswelt Seilbahnen Thale Wiegand 2003 Operating
Nighthawk
Formerly Stealth
Carowinds
Great America
Vekoma

2004
2000
Operating
Closed 2003
Flying Coaster Genting Theme Park Zamperla 2004 Operating
Super Flight Playland Zamperla 2004 Operating
Time Warp Canada's Wonderland Zamperla 2004 Operating
Volare Wiener Prater Zamperla 2004 Operating
Trombi Särkänniemi Zamperla 2005 Operating
Tatsu Six Flags Magic Mountain Bolliger & Mabillard 2006 Operating
Crystal Wings Happy Valley Bolliger & Mabillard 2006 Operating
Hexenbesen Rodelparadies Wasserkuppe Wiegand 2006 Operating
Firehawk
Formerly X-Flight
Kings Island
Geauga Lake
Vekoma

2007
2001
Operating
Closed 2006
Manta Sea World Orlando Bolliger & Mabillard 2009 Under construction

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