Florianus
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Florianus | |
| Emperor of the Roman Empire | |
 Hercules crowning Florianus. This coin celebrates the AETERNITAS AVG, the eternal life of the emperor, but Florianus ruled only 88 days. |
|
| Reign | 276 |
|---|---|
| Full name | Caesar Marcus Annius Florianus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus |
| Died | 276 |
| Predecessor | Marcus Claudius Tacitus |
| Successor | Probus |
Imperator Caesar Marcus Annius Florianus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus (d. 276) was a Roman Emperor who ruled in 276.
Florianus was reportedly a maternal half-brother to Marcus Claudius Tacitus. According to sources, he was chosen by the army in the West to succeed Tacitus in 276, without the Roman Senate consensus. However he minted coins bearing the "S C" legend, thus showing some bonds to the Senate.
He was fighting against the Eruli when the army in the East elected Probus. He had the support of Italia, Gaul, Hispania, Britain, Africa, and Mauretania. The two rival emperors met in battle in Cilicia. Florianus had the larger army, while Probus was an experienced general, and avoided a direct clash. When it was clear Probus was superior, Florianus was assassinated by his own troops. He had been emperor for 88 days. A prophecy circulated that a descendant would one day restore the Senate and rule as far as Ceylon.
In the Middle Ages the von Blumenthal family claimed descent from him, apparently because both names refer to flowers.
Contents |
[edit] References
[edit] Primary Sources
- …"Florian succeeded him. But when the majority of the troops chose Equitius Probus, a man experienced in military affairs, Florian, on the sixtieth day of his reign, as if exhausted in the contest for power, when he had cut open his veins, was consumed by loss of blood…"
- Historia Augusta, Life of Tacitus 14-17
- Eutropius, Breviarium ab urbe condita, ix.16
- "…FLORIANUS, who succeeded Tacitus, was on the throne only two months and twenty days, and did nothing worthy of mention..…"
- Joannes Zonaras, Compendium of History extract: Zonaras: Alexander Severus to Diocletian: 222-284
- Zosimus, Historia Nova
[edit] Secondary Sources
[edit] External links
The Wikimedia Commons has media related to Florianus.
| Preceded by Marcus Claudius Tacitus |
Roman Emperor 276 |
Succeeded by Probus |
