Flexor digitorum brevis muscle

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Flexor digitorum brevis muscle
Muscles of the sole of the foot. First layer. (Flexor digitorum brevis visible at center.)
The plantar arteries. Superficial view. (Flexor digitorum brevis visible at center.)
Latin	musculus flexor digitorum brevis
Gray's	subject #131 491
Origin
Insertion
Artery:
Nerve:	medial plantar nerve
Action:	flexes lateral four toes
Antagonist:	Extensor digitorum longus, Extensor digitorum brevis
Dorlands /Elsevier	m_22/12549073

The Flexor digitorum brevis lies in the middle of the sole of the foot, immediately above the central part of the plantar aponeurosis, with which it is firmly united.

Its deep surface is separated from the lateral plantar vessels and nerves by a thin layer of fascia.

Contents 1 Origin and insertion 2 Variations 3 Additional images 4 External links

[edit] Origin and insertion

It arises by a narrow tendon, from the medial process of the tuberosity of the calcaneus, from the central part of the plantar aponeurosis, and from the intermuscular septa between it and the adjacent muscles.

It passes forward, and divides into four tendons, one for each of the four lesser toes.

Opposite the bases of the first phalanges, each tendon divides into two slips, to allow of the passage of the corresponding tendon of the Flexor digitorum longus; the two portions of the tendon then unite and form a grooved channel for the reception of the accompanying long Flexor tendon.

Finally, it divides a second time, and is inserted into the sides of the second phalanx about its middle. The mode of division of the tendons of the Flexor digitorum brevis, and of their insertion into the phalanges, is analogous to that of the tendons of the Flexor digitorum sublimis in the hand.

[edit] Variations

Slip to the little toe frequently wanting, 23 per cent.; or it may be replaced by a small fusiform muscle arising from the long flexor tendon or from the Quadratus plantæ.

[edit] Additional images

Bones of the right foot. Plantar surface.

Coronal section through right talocrural and talocalcaneal joints.

[edit] External links

• LUC fdmf
• -342228913 at GPnotebook
• SUNY Labs 16:st-0411 - "The Foot: Muscles"
• Flexor+digitorum+brevis at eMedicine Dictionary
• PTCentral

This article was originally based on an entry from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy. As such, some of the information contained herein may be outdated. Please edit the article if this is the case, and feel free to remove this notice when it is no longer relevant.

v • d • e List of muscles of lower limbs ILIAC Region / ILIOPSOAS psoas major/psoas minor - iliacus BUTTOCKS gluteals: (maximus, medius, minimus) - tensor fasciae latae lateral rotator group: piriformis - inferior gemellus - obturator internus - superior gemellus - quadratus femoris THIGH anterior compartment: sartorius - quadriceps (rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis) - articularis genu posterior compartment/hamstring: biceps femoris - semitendinosus - semimembranosus medial compartment: pectineus - obturator externus - gracilis - adductor (longus, brevis, magnus) LEG anterior compartment: tibialis anterior - extensor hallucis longus - extensor digitorum longus - peroneus tertius posterior compartment: superficial - calf/triceps surae (gastrocnemius, soleus) - plantaris posterior compartment: deep - tarsal tunnel (flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, tibialis posterior) - popliteus lateral compartment: peroneus muscles (longus, brevis) FOOT dorsal - extensor hallucis brevis - extensor digitorum brevis plantar - 1st layer (abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, abductor digiti minimi) plantar - 2nd layer (quadratus plantae, lumbrical muscle) plantar - 3rd layer (flexor hallucis brevis, adductor hallucis, flexor digiti minimi brevis) plantar - 4th layer (dorsal interossei, plantar interossei)