Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley
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Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley PC (June 23, 1716 – January 1, 1789), was an English politician.
He was the eldest son of Thomas Norton of Grantley, Yorkshire. He became a barrister in 1739, and, after a period of inactivity, built up a profitable practice, becoming a King's Counsel in 1754, and later attorney-general for the county palatine of Lancaster. In 1756 he was elected member of parliament for Appleby; he represented Wigan from 1761 to 1768, and was appointed solicitor-general for England and knighted in 1762. He took part in the proceedings against John Wilkes, and, having become Attorney General for England and Wales in 1763, prosecuted William Byron, 5th Baron Byron for the murder of William Chaworth. However, he lost his office when the Marquess of Rockingham came to power in July 1765.
In 1769, as MP for Guildford, Norton became a privy councillor and chief Justice in Eyre of the forests south of the Trent, and in 1770 was elected Speaker of the House of Commons. In 1777, when presenting the bill for the increase of the civil list to the king, he told George III that "parliament has not only granted to your majesty a large present supply, but also a very great additional revenue; great beyond example; great beyond your majesty's highest expense." This speech aroused general attention and caused some irritation; but the Speaker was supported by Charles James Fox and by the city of London, and received the thanks of the House of Commons.
The king did not forget these plain words, and after the general election of 1780, the prime minister, Lord North, and his followers declined to support the re-election of the retiring Speaker, alleging that his health was not equal to the duties of the office, and he was defeated when the voting took place. In 1782 he was made a peer as Baron Grantley of Markenfield.
He was succeeded as Baron Grantley by his eldest son William (1742–1822). Nathaniel William Wraxall describes Norton as a bold, able and eloquent, but not a popular pleader, and as Speaker he was aggressive and indiscreet. Derided by satirists as "Sir Bullface Doublefee," and described by Horace Walpole as one who rose from obscure infamy to that infamous fame which will long stick to him, his character was also assailed by "Junius".
See H Walpole, Memoirs of the Reign of George III., edited by GFR Barker (1894); Sir NW Wraxall, Historical and Posthumous Memoirs, edited by HB Wheatley (1884); and JA Manning, Lives of the Speakers (1850).
[edit] References
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by William Lee |
Member for Appleby 1756–1761 |
Succeeded by John Stanwix |
| Preceded by Sir William Meredith, 3rd Baronet |
Member for Wigan 1761–1768 |
Succeeded by George Byng |
| Preceded by Sir John Elwill |
Member for Guildford 1768–1782 |
Succeeded by William Norton |
| Legal offices | ||
| Preceded by Charles Yorke |
Solicitor General for England and Wales 1762–1763 |
Succeeded by William de Grey |
| Preceded by The Earl Cornwallis |
Justice in Eyre south of the Trent 1769–1789 |
Succeeded by The Viscount Sydney |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by Sir John Cust |
Speaker of the House of Commons 1770–1780 |
Succeeded by Charles Wolfran Cornwall |
| Peerage of Great Britain | ||
| Preceded by New Creation |
Baron Grantley 1782–1789 |
Succeeded by William Norton |
