Flavius Victor

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Flavius Victor
Usurper of the Western Roman Empire

Flavius Victor, presented as "Hope of the Romans" (Spes Romanorum) on this coin.
Reign 384 - August 28, 388 (as Augustus under Magnus Maximus, against Gratian, then Valentinian II and Theodosius I)
Died August 388
Place of death Trier
Father Magnus Maximus
Mother Elen

Flavius Victor was the infant son of Magnus Maximus by his wife Elen, allegedly the daughter of Octavius. He was proclaimed an Augustus from 384 to his death in 388.

Victor's father was considered an usurper of the Western Roman Empire. He negotiated receiving recognition by the legitimate Augusti Valentinian II and Theodosius I and, when these negotiations failed, pressed the matter by proclaiming his son an Augustus, indicating an attempt to secure a succession. This method had been used by former Emperor Valentinian I who declared his son and heir Gratian an Augustus in 367 and by Theodosius who had declared his own son and heir Arcadius an Augustus in 383.

Maximus and Victor gained recognition of their legitimacy for their co-reign by Theodosius in 386. In 387, Maximus campaigned in Italy against Valentinian II. Victor was left behind in Trier. His father defeated Valentinian but failed against a then hostile Theodosius in 388. Theodosius sent Arbogastes to Trier to slay Victor.

Victor's death left Valentinian II, Theodosius and Arcadius as the sole Augusti in the Empire.

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