First Battle of Zürich

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First Battle of Zürich
Part of the War of the Second Coalition
Grossmünster church Zürich
River Limmat Zürich
Date 4 June7 June 1799
Location Zürich, Switzerland
Result Austrian victory
Belligerents
Flag of France France Flag of Habsburg Monarchy Austria
Commanders
André Masséna Archduke Charles of Austria
Strength
30,000 40,000
Casualties and losses
1,700 3,500

The Helvetic Republic in 1798 became a battlefield of the French Revolutionary Wars. In the First Battle of Zürich on 4 June7 June 1799, French general André Masséna was forced to yield the city to the Austrians under Archduke Charles and retreated beyond the Limmat, where he managed to fortify his positions, resulting in a stalemate.

During the summer, Russian troops under general Korsakov replaced the Austrian troops, and in the Second Battle of Zürich, the French regained control of the city, along with the rest of Switzerland.

Map of Zurich, 1800
Map of Zurich, 1800

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