Filipino Veterans Fairness Act

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Filipino Veterans Fairness Act is the name of a number of acts that have been introduced to the United States Congress in both the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate since the 103rd Congress in 1993[1]. Since then, nearly every session of Congress has seen a new version of the bill introduced. The purpose of these bills is to amend Title 38 of the United States Code to grant citizenship to Filipinos who have completed an enlistment in the American Armed Forces, at least some versions of this bill would grant citizenship to other foreign nationals under the same provisions[2]. Currently, every version of the bill introduced has died in committee. Despite this, the bill has been re-introduced in nearly every session of Congress since 1993[3].

Contents

[edit] History

Filipinos have fought as members of the American armed forces for over a century. Originally this was limited to U.S. nationals, Filipinos that had emigrated to the U.S. Under a special provision of the Base Agreement, which allowed the U.S. to build bases and station troops in the host country, between the U.S. and the Republic of the Philippines, Filipino nationals are allowed to enlist in the U.S. armed forces[2]. This arrangement is unique, under normal circumstances foreign nationals are not allowed to enlist in U.S. armed forces unless they are resident aliens of the United States. However, since Filipino enlistees are neither U.S. nationals nor resident aliens, they are not granted citizenship upon completion of their first enlistment, and are entitled to fewer benefits[2]. Proponents of the bill often point out that thousands of Filipinos have enlisted so far (including many in the USAFFE in World War II) and that ninety-percent choose to reenlist[2], even though they are the only non-citizen veterans that are not given citizenship upon completion of their enlistment. Since the bill has never made it out of committee, it is unknown what arguments might be used against it. The bill is widely supported by the Filipino-American community, as well as a US Conference of Mayors unanimous vote of passage for a resolution authored by Filipino-American Mayor Christopher Cabaldon that called for the full support of the Filipino Veterans Fairness Act. Most versions have been introduced by congressmen with Filipino-American communities among their constituents[4].

[edit] The Bill

Since 1993, versions of this bill have been introduced to congress by members of both parties[5][6]. All but the most recent version are dead, most died in committee before even being scheduled for debate[7]. The bill is typically assigned to a veterans affairs committee after its introduction. The most recent version, introduced in the House of Representatives in 2007 is in committee and has been scheduled for debate. If it does not pass by the end of 2008 it will die as well even if it has not been voted upon[3].

On January 17, 2008, Senators Daniel Inouye and Theodore Stevens made a courtesy call on President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo at Malacañang and assured her of the early passage of the Filipino Veterans Equity Bill to benefit 18,000 surviving World War II veterans. Executive secretary Eduardo Ermita, defense secretary Gilbert Teodoro, acting foreign affairs secretary Francisco Benedicto, Armed Forces chief of staff Gen. Hermogenes Esperon, Jr., US Ambassador Kristie Kenney, and US Deputy Chief of Mission Paul Jones. Arroyo conferred the Order of the Golden Heart with the Rank of Grand Cross on Stevens contributing to “the amelioration and improvement of the moral, social, and economic conditions of the Filipino people." [8][9][10]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ S. 120 (103rd): Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 1993, GovTrack.us, <http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s103-120>. Retrieved on 2007-01-13 
  2. ^ a b c d Dunnigan, James F. and Nofi, Albert A. "Dirty Little Secrets". Quill (1990) ISBN 0-688-11270-6
  3. ^ a b H.R. 760: Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 2007, GovTrack.us, <http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h110-760>. Retrieved on 2007-01-13 
  4. ^ S. 623 (105th): Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 1997, GovTrack.us, <http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s105-623>. Retrieved on 2007-01-13 
  5. ^ H.R. 491 (107th): Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 2001, GovTrack.us, <http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h107-491>. Retrieved on 2007-01-13 
  6. ^ S. 57: Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 2007, GovTrack.us, <http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s110-57>. Retrieved on 2007-01-13 
  7. ^ H.R. 4574 (109th): Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 2006, GovTrack.us, <http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h109-4574>. Retrieved on 2007-01-13 
  8. ^ GMA NEWS.TV, Joyce Jimenez focused on lingerie business - 01/17/2008
  9. ^ news.xinhuanet.com, Philippine official: U.S. Congress to vote on Filipino WWII veterans payment bill
  10. ^ www.indybay.org, JFAV Asks De Venecia to Stop Raising False Hopes on Equity Bill

[edit] References

[edit] External links

  • 103rd Congress: S. 120, Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 1993
  • 104th Congress: S. 55, H.R. 1136, Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 1995
  • 105th Congress: S. 623, Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 1997, H.R. 836, Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 1995 (sic)
  • 106th Congress: H.R. 491, Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 2001
  • 107th Congress: H.R. 677, Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 2003
  • 108th Congress: S. 146, Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 2005
  • 109th Congress: H.R. 4574, Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 2006
  • 110th Congress: S. 57, H.R. 760, Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 2007