Fersommling
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A Fersommling (plural, Fersommlinge) (also spelled Versammling or Fersammling) is a Pennsylvania Dutch social event in which food is served, speeches are made, and one or more g'spiel (plays or skits) are performed for entertainment.[1] Fersommlinge are typically attended by the Fancy Dutch, as opposed to the "Plain sects" of the Amish, Dunkards and the Mennonites. The Pennsylvania German language is the only language spoken at the event, and those who speak English are forced to pay a penalty (usually in the form of a nickel, dime or quarter, per word spoken, put into a bowl in the center of the table).[1] The term literally means "a congregation," not in the sense of a group of church-goers, but as a "social gathering of people." Fersommlinge are not religious functions, however many churches and church groups would host the event and use them to raise money.
The first Fersommling was held by Dr. John I. Woodruff of Susquehanna University in 1933, followed very soon thereafter by another in the home of William S. Troxell ("Pumpernickle Bill") in Lehigh County.[1] The events quickly became commonplace in areas such as Lehigh County, Berks County and Bucks County and Montgomery County. The Berks County Fersommling had over 1,000 members in 1966.
Another tradition at Fersommlinge is the singing of "My Country, 'Tis of Thee" (whose actual title is "America"), in Pennsylvania German, as translated by John Birmelin.[1]
Some Fersommlinge evolved into Grundsow Lodges, fraternal organizations for Pennsylvania German men.[1]
While the goal of the events was purely entertainment, Fersommlinge served to help preserve and promote the Pennsylvania Dutch culture in eastern Pennsylvania.[1]
