Fernando Lopez
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| The Honourable Fernando López VP |
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4th and 8th Vice President of the Philippines
2nd Vice President of the 3rd Republic 6th Vice President of the 3rd Republic |
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| In office December 30, 1949 – December 30, 1953 December 30, 1965 – January 17, 1973[1] |
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| President | Elpidio Quirino Ferdinand Marcos |
| Preceded by | None[2] Emmanuel Pelaez |
| Succeeded by | Carlos P. García None[3] |
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| Born | April 13, 1904 Iloilo, Iloilo |
| Died | May 26, 1993 (aged 89) Iloilo, Iloilo |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Political party | Nacionalista, Liberal |
| Spouse | Mariquit Javella |
Fernando López (April 13, 1904—May 26, 1993) was a Filipino statesman. A member of the influential López Family of Iloilo, Fernando López served as Vice President for three terms, under President Elpidio Quirino (1949—1953) for the Liberals and Ferdinand Marcos (1965—1969 and 1969—1972) for the Nacionalistas.
[edit] Biography
López was born on April 13, 1904 in Iloilo City, Iloilo to Benito López and Presentación Hofilena. The López family was a rich and influential family in the province.
López studied high school at San Juan de Letran College, finishing in 1921. He then studied law in the University of Santo Tomas, earning his Bachelor of Laws degree in 1925. After passing the bar examinations, he did not go into private practice but helped his older brother manage the family business.
López was one of the founders of Iloilo College and the FEATI University in Manila. The López family also owned the Iloilo-Negros Air Express Company (the first Filipino owned air service), the Iloilo Times (El Tiempo), the Manila Chronicle and ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation.
In 1945, with no prior political experience, López was picked by President Sergio Osmeña to be mayor of Iloilo City. In 1947, he ran for Senator and won the election. In 1949, he became vice-president under President Elpidio Quirino and concurrently worked as secretary of agriculture, serving until 1953. He was then elected once again as senator, and re-elected in 1959. In 1965, he ran with Ferdinand Marcos and won as vice-president. He was re-elected in 1969.
By the time martial law was declared in 1972, the López family fell out of Marcos' favor and was targeted by the dictatorship because of their denunciations of Marcos' corruption. They were also targeted due to their family's political influence, being members of the entrenched oligarchy. The position of vice-president was dissolved, and the López family was stripped of most of its political and economic assets.
Fernando López died on May 26, 1993 and leaving his wife Mariquit Javella with whom he had six children.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Ratification date of the 1973 Constitution, per Presidential Proclamation No. 1102 issued by President Ferdinand E. Marcos
- ^ No vice president was appointed after Quirino assumed the Presidency from Roxas, as it was not required by the 1935 Constitution
- ^ Arturo Tolentino (in 1986; Marcos vacated the office of the vice-president when the 1973 constitution was promulgated.)
[edit] External links
| Preceded by Elpidio Quirino |
Vice President of the Philippines 1949–1953 |
Succeeded by Carlos P. Garcia |
| Preceded by Plácido L. Mapa |
Secretary of Agriculture and Natural Resources 1950–1953 |
Succeeded by Salvador Araneta |
| Preceded by Emmanuel Pelaez |
Vice President of the Philippines 1965–1972 |
Succeeded by Abolished |
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