Federico Ricci

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Federico Ricci, portrait by Cucinota, circa 1870.
Federico Ricci, portrait by Cucinota, circa 1870.

Federico Ricci (born Naples, 22 October 1809 - died in Conegliano, 10 December 1877), was an Italian composer, particularly of operas.

He was the younger brother of Luigi Ricci, with whom he collaborated on several works.

Federico studied at Naples as had his brother. His first big success was with La prigione di Edimburgo, one of his best more serious works. He stayed with more serious subjects for several years, and of these Corrado d'Altamura was a particular success. However, his last collaboration with his brother, a comedy called Crispino e la comare, was hailed as the masterpiece of both composers, so Federico devoted himself thereafter entirely to comedy.

However, after another success closely followed by a major flop in Vienna, Federico took an official job teaching in St Petersburg and for 16 years he wrote no operas. In 1869 he moved to Paris, and there Une folie à Rome ran for 77 nights; other French comedies of his — mainly revisions of his own and his brother's earlier works — also found some success.

Although he did not have his brother's energy, Federico's scores are judged by some to be more skilfully written than Luigi's: for example, it has been said that La prigione di Edimburgo shows a sensitivity towards its subject (from Sir Walter Scott's The Heart of Midlothian) that is rare among Italian operas of the period.

[edit] Sources

[edit] Operas

  • Il colonello (also as La donna colonello)(with his brother Luigi Ricci) (1835)
  • Monsieur de Chalumeaux (1835)
  • I1 disertore per amore (with his brother Luigi Ricci) (1836)
  • La prigione di Edimburgo (Trieste, 18 March 1838)
  • Un duello sotto Richelieu (1839)
  • Luigi Rolla e Michelangelo (Florence, 30 March 1841)
  • Corrado d'Altamura (La Scala, Milan, 16 November 1841)
  • Corrado d'Altamura (1841, 1844)
  • Vallombra (1842)
  • Isabella de'Medici (1845)
  • Estella di Murcia (1846)
  • L'amante di richiamo (with his brother Luigi Ricci) (1846)
  • Griselda (1847)
  • Crispino e la comare, ossia Il medico e la morte (with his brother Luigi Ricci) (Venice San Benedetto, 28 February 1850, revised as Le docteur Crispin, 1869)
  • I due ritratti (1850)
  • I1 marito e 1'amante (1852, revised as Une f&ecircum;te à Venise, 1872)
  • Il paniere d 'amore (1853)
  • Une folie à Rome (Paris, 1869)
  • Le docteur Rose, ou La dogaresse (1872)
  • Don Quichotte (incomplete, 1876)


Persondata
NAME Ricci, Federico
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION Italian opera composer
DATE OF BIRTH 22 October 1809
PLACE OF BIRTH Napoli
DATE OF DEATH 10 December 1877
PLACE OF DEATH Conegliano


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