Fawn Antechinus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fawn Antechinus[1]

Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Marsupialia
Order: Dasyuromorphia
Family: Dasyuridae
Genus: Antechinus
Species: A. bellus
Binomial name
Antechinus bellus
(Thomas, 1904)

The Fawn Antechinus (Antechinus bellus) is a species of small carnivorous marsupial found in northern Australia. It is the only antechinus to be found in the Northern Territory and has a patchy, restricted range.

Contents

[edit] Taxonomy

The Fawn Antechinus was first described in 1904 by the renowned biologist Oldfield Thomas, who gave it the species name bellus, meaning beautiful.[3] It has never been confused with other species.

The Fawn Antechinus is a member of the family Dasyuridae and of the genus Antechinus (meaning "hedgehog-equivalent"), which has nine other members.

[edit] Description

The Fawn Antechinus is unique among antechinuses, being considerably paler than many of its relatives. It is a light grey colour and is distinguished from the only other similar species in the area where it lives (the Sandstone Dibbler and the Red-cheeked Dunnart) by its larger size and paler colouring. It is insectivorous and, like many of its relatives, all of the males die after the breeding season .[4]

The Fawn Antechinus has a breeding season during August. Young are born in September-October in litters of up to ten, and are usually weaned by January.[4]

[edit] Distribution and habitat

The Fawn Antechinus is found in the Top End of the Northern Territory, where it is fairly common.[3] It inhabits tall, fairly open forest in the tropics.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Groves, Colin (16 November 2005). in Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds): Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 29. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. 
  2. ^ Australasian Marsupial & Monotreme Specialist Group (1996). Antechinus bellus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 2006-12-09.
  3. ^ a b Calaby, J.H. (1995), “Fawn Antechinus”, in Strahan, Ronald, The Mammals of Australia, Reed Books, pp. 85-86 
  4. ^ a b Menkhorst, Peter (2001). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. Oxford University Press, 54.