Fatin Rüştü Zorlu
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Fatin Rüştü Zorlu (1910 – 1961) was a Turkish diplomat and politician. He was executed by hanging after the coup d'état in 1960 along with two other politicians.
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[edit] Biography
He was born on April 20, 1910 in Istanbul to a family originating from the village of Zor, Artvin in northeastern Turkey. After finishing the high school at Galatasaray Lisesi, Zorlu was educated in political science at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris, France and in Law at the University of Geneva, Switzerland.
[edit] Political career
Returning to Turkey, Zorlu began his career as a diplomat in 1932 in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 1938 on, he served at various posts in embassies and consulates in Bern (Switzerland), Paris (France), Moscow (USSR), Beirut (Lebanon) and at the ministry in Ankara as well. Following Turkey’s joining of NATO on February 18, 1952, he was appointed Ambassador to NATO at the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe in Paris.
In 1954, Zorlu entered politics and was elected into the Turkish Grand National Assembly as the deputy of Çanakkale for the Democratic Party. He served as Deputy Prime Minister between 1954 and 1955, as Minister of State in 1955 and Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1957 until the Turkish Armed Forces staged a coup on May 27, 1960 and ousted the government of Prime Minister Adnan Menderes.
He was arrested along with some other party members, charged with violating the constitution, and put on trial on the island of Yassıada. He was sentenced to death and executed by hanging on the island of İmralı on September 16, 1961 along with Adnan Menderes and Hasan Polatkan. Many years after his death, he, along with Adnan Menderes and Hasan Polatkan, was posthumously pardoned and his grave was moved to a mausoleum in İstanbul on September 17, 1990 along with the graves of the two other cabinet members hanged.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Biyografi.info - Biography of Fatin Rüştü Zorlu (Turkish)
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Fethi Çelikbaş Samet Ağaoğlu |
Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey May 17, 1954–Dec 9, 1955 |
Succeeded by ' |
| Preceded by İbrahim Ethem Menderes |
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey Nov 25, 1957–May 27, 1960 |
Succeeded by Selim Rauf Sarper |
