FARSA (gene)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit

Identifiers

FARSA; CML33; FARSL; FARSLA; FRSA; PheHA

External IDs

OMIM: 602918 MGI: 1913840 HomoloGene: 3280

Gene ontology
Molecular Function:	• nucleotide binding • phenylalanine-tRNA ligase activity • ATP binding • ligase activity
Cellular Component:	• soluble fraction • cytoplasm
Biological Process:	• phenylalanyl-tRNA aminoacylation

RNA expression pattern

More reference expression data

Orthologs

Human

Mouse

n/a

Refseq

NM_004461 (mRNA)
NP_004452 (protein)

NM_025648 (mRNA)
NP_079924 (protein)

Location

Chr 19: 12.89 - 12.91 Mb

Chr 8: 87.75 - 87.76 Mb

Pubmed search

[1]

[2]

Phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit, also known as FARSA, is a human gene.^[1]

Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. This gene encodes a product which is similar to the catalytic subunit of prokaryotic and Saccharomyces cerevisiae phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetases (PheRS). This gene product has been shown to be expressed in a tumor-selective and cell cycle stage- and differentiation-dependent manner, the first member of the tRNA synthetase gene family shown to exhibit this type of regulated expression^[1]

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b Entrez Gene: FARSA phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase, alpha subunit.

[edit] Further reading

Sen S, Zhou H, Ripmaster T, et al. (1997). "Expression of a gene encoding a tRNA synthetase-like protein is enhanced in tumorigenic human myeloid leukemia cells and is cell cycle stage- and differentiation-dependent.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94 (12): 6164–9. PMID 9177188.
Rodova M, Ankilova V, Safro MG (1999). "Human phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase: cloning, characterization of the deduced amino acid sequences in terms of the structural domains and coordinately regulated expression of the alpha and beta subunits in chronic myeloid leukemia cells.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 255 (3): 765–73. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.0141. PMID 10049785.
Sang Lee J, Gyu Park S, Park H, et al. (2002). "Interaction network of human aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and subunits of elongation factor 1 complex.". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 291 (1): 158–64. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2002.6398. PMID 11829477.
Moor N, Linshiz G, Safro M (2002). "Cloning and expression of human phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase in Escherichia coli: comparative study of purified recombinant enzymes.". Protein Expr. Purif. 24 (2): 260–7. doi:10.1006/prep.2001.1560. PMID 11858721.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.
Gevaert K, Goethals M, Martens L, et al. (2004). "Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides.". Nat. Biotechnol. 21 (5): 566–9. doi:10.1038/nbt810. PMID 12665801.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19.". Nature 428 (6982): 529–35. doi:10.1038/nature02399. PMID 15057824.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMID 15489334.