Fall of Philladelphia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fall of Philladelphia
Part of Byzantine-Ottoman Wars
Date c. 1378 - 1390 Location Alaşehir, Asia Minor Result Ottoman victory
Belligerents
Ottoman Sultanate	Byzantine Greeks of Philladelphia
Commanders
Bayezid the Thunderbolt Manuel II Palaiologos (vassal) John VII Palaiologos (vassal)	Unknown
Strength
Unknown, but much more powerful	Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown	Unknown

v • d • e Byzantine-Ottoman wars Bapheus- 1303 - Bursa - Pelekanon - Nicaea - Nicomedia - 1st Gallipoli - Adrianople - 2nd Gallipoli - Philladelphia - 1st Constantinople - Thessalonika - 2nd Constantinople

The Fall of Philladelphia marked the last Greek settlement to fall in Asia Minor to the Islamic Turks of the Ottoman Sultanate.

Prior to its fall, the city had evaded the fate of her neighbours by paying tribute to the numerous fanatical ghazis, whose bands robbed and pillaged any who did not pay protection money (Jizya), although the city was not officially under Islamic law. In theory, the city was under the Byzantine Empire, but cut off by a sea of hostile land ensured that in reality the city remained independent.

In 1378 Manuel II Palaiologos promised to hand over the city of Philadelphia to the Turks in return for the Ottoman Sultan's aid in a disastrous Byzantine civil war. However, the Philladelphians appeared to have refused surrender, since it was not until 1390 that Bayezid summoned the two leaders of the civil war, John VII and Manuel II and ordered them to accompany the besieging force. The city was taken by the Turks that year.