Fair Plain, Michigan
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Fair Plain is an unincorporated community in Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is a Census-designated place (CDP) used for statistical purposes. The population was 7,828 at the 2000 census. Fair Plain consists of the portion of St. Joseph Charter Township lying north of the St. Joseph River and a portion of Benton Charter Township. Fair Plain's boundaries are the City of Benton Harbor to the north, the St. Joseph River to the west and South, and M-139 to the east. Local spelling of the name is often "Fairplain".[1][2]
Fair Plain was largely an agricultural area with fruit orchards in the 19th and early 20th centries until it evolved into a residential area. The post-WW II years saw the construction of many homes in Fair Plain and the movement of many families from the nearby City of Benton Harbor to Fair Plain. To this day, many large old farm houses and barns can be found in Fair Plain, primarily on or near Fairplain Avenue and Jakway Avenue. Miami Drive is one of the most prestigous streets in Fair Plain with many large stately homes on large lots overlooking the St. Joseph River.
Until the mid-1960s, Fair Plain had its own school district with a Junior High School (7th through 9th grades) and four elementary schools - Fair Plain West, Fair Plain East, Fair Plain Northwest and Fair Plain Northeast. The boundaries between the four elementary schools were the cross-roads of Colfax Avenue and Napier Avenue. Before it was expanded and the four elementary schools built, the Junior High School building was known as Fair Plain Central. The mascot of the Junior High School was the Colt and the school song was "Onward Fair Plain" played to the tune of "On Wisconsin." In the mid-1960s, the Fair Plain School District, together with others, was consolidated into the School District of the City of Benton Harbor.
A notable stately home in Fair Plain is the "Elisha Gray" home on Nickerson Avenue. Fair Plain is also the home of the WHFB-AM/FM radio station on Fairplain Avenue and the Berrien Hills Golf Club on the banks of the St. Joseph River.
The Fairplain Plaza, located on M-139 just outside of Fair Plain, was the first shopping center in the area. The original Fairplain Plaza was largely torn down by the late 1990s, but was subsequently rebuilt and expanded in a different format.
[edit] Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.4 square miles (11.5 km²), of which, 4.2 square miles (10.9 km²) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.6 km²) of it (5.39%) is water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 7,828 people, 3,287 households, and 2,116 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 1,860.2 per square mile (717.9/km²). There were 3,436 housing units at an average density of 816.5/sq mi (315.1/km²).
Until the 1980s, the racial makeup of Fair Plain was virtually entirely white. This was in distinction to the City of Benton Harbor just to its north, which was by then, predominately black. By 2000, the racial makeup of Fair Plain had changed with the influx of middle class Blacks. In the year 2000, the racial makeup of the CDP was 49.08% White, 47.42% Black or African American, 0.46% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.88% from other races, and 1.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.67% of the population.
There were 3,287 households out of which 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.2% were married couples living together, 17.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 24.5% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 24.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.7 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $37,154, and the median income for a family was $45,950. Males had a median income of $34,524 versus $24,043 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $20,344. About 10.8% of families and 16.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 30.5% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] References
- ^ Property Profile - Fairplain Plaza. JPA Real Estate. Retrieved on 2008-04-01.
- ^ BCRC Road Jurisdiction List. Berrien County Road Commission. Retrieved on 2008-04-01.
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
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