Extended PRML

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In magnetic storage for computers, extended partial response, maximum likelihood, also known as extended PRML or EPRML, is an evolutionary improvement on the PRML design that has been developed over the last few years. The advance was the result of engineers tweaking the basic PRML design to improve its performance. EPRML devices work in a similar way to PRML ones: they are still based on analyzing the analog data stream coming from the read/write head to determine the correct data sequence. Better algorithms and signal-processing circuits are used to more effectively and accurately interpret the information coming from the disk.

The chief benefit of using EPRML is that due to its higher performance, areal density (or more correctly, the linear component of areal density) can be increased without increasing the error rate. Claims regarding this increase range from around 20% to as much as 70%, compared to "regular" PRML. Those numbers represent a fairly significant improvement.

EPRML has now been widely adopted in the hard disk industry and is replacing PRML on new drives.