Exhibition Street, Melbourne

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Exhibition St, looking north from Bourke St

Exhibition Street is a major street in the central business district of Melbourne. The street is named after the World Heritage listed Royal Exhibition Building, which is located in the Carlton Gardens.

[edit] Geography

Exhibition Street runs roughly north-south, perpendicular to the Yarra River. At its southern end it flows into Batman Avenue, at the intersection with Flinders Street. Batman Avenue links the central business district to the Monash Freeway, and the section immediately south of Flinders Street is also known as the Exhibition Street Extension. At its northern end, it flows into Rathdowne Street, which runs along the western edge of the Carlton Gardens.

[edit] History

Stephen Street, as Exhibition Street was originally known, was established in April 1837 as one of the 8 north/south streets on Robert Hoddle's original survey of Melbourne.

Garryowen surmises a few years after its naming that "Stephen Street is a tribute to a permanent under-secretary of state for the colonies." [1]

It is suggested that it was named after Sir James Stephen, the Permanent Underdersecretary of State in London who was at the peak of his power within the Colonial Office at the time of the naming of the streets of Hoddles Grid. [2] Alternatively, it could have been named after his father of the same name who died in 1832 after a distinguished career in the service of England.

In 1847, the Eastern Market was opened on the corner of Stephen Street and Bourke Street. It was the second major market in Melbourne, after the Western Market. It was intended to be Melbourne's main fresh food market, but it proved less popular than the Queen Victoria Market, and eventually became more of an amusement park. It closed in 1960.

Stephen Street, was renamed Exhibition Street to celebrate the 1880 International Exhibition and the 1888 Centennial Exhibition held at the Royal Exhibition Buildings during the 1880's boom times of 'Marvellous Melbourne'. Its name was officially changed by the Melbourne City Council on 5 December 1898. [3] The change only applied to the portion of Stephen Street north of Collins Street. The remainder was called Collins Place, and kept that name until it became part of Exhibition Street in 1963.

[edit] Commerce

Exhibition Street is a commercial district lined by skyscrapers and home to many Tall buildings in Melbourne. It is home to the Reserve Bank of Australia building, ANZ Tower, Australia Post House and Telstra's headquarters. In late 2005, accounting firm Ernst & Young moved into the newly built Ernst & Young Tower on the corner of Exhibition and Flinders Street, Melbourne - the site of the former The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd building. Melbourne's only Cartier store is situated on Exhibition Street, near the corner with Collins Street.

[edit] Entertainment

Her Majesty's Theatre and Comedy Theatre are both situated on Exhibition Street.

[edit] Hotels

Melbourne's Marriott Hotel is situated on the corner of Exhibition Street and Lonsdale Street. Besides that, there is also a Rydges Hotel on Exhibition Street. The Pacific International was located at #100 Exhibiton but has recently been re-branded as a Mantra.

[edit] References

• Exhibition Street. City of Melbourne - Roads. City of Melbourne. Retrieved on 2006-07-31.
• Exhibition Street (Melbourne). Emporis Buildings. Retrieved on 2006-07-31.