Evil Dead II
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| Evil Dead II | |
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| Directed by | Sam Raimi |
| Produced by | Robert Tapert Alex De Benedetti Irvin Shapiro Bruce Campbell |
| Written by | Sam Raimi Scott Spiegel |
| Starring | Bruce Campbell Sarah Berry Kassie DePaiva |
| Music by | Joseph LoDuca |
| Distributed by | Rosebud Pictures |
| Release date(s) | March 13, 1987 |
| Running time | 85 min. |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $3,500,000 |
| Gross revenue | $5,900,000 (est.) (As of July 26, 2006) |
| Preceded by | The Evil Dead |
| Followed by | Army of Darkness |
| Allmovie profile | |
| IMDb profile | |
Evil Dead II (also known as Evil Dead 2: Dead by Dawn) is an American comedy horror movie, released in 1987. Standing as a sequel to 1981's The Evil Dead, the film was directed by Sam Raimi, written by Raimi and Scott Spiegel, produced by Rob Tapert and starred Bruce Campbell as Ash Williams. The film was followed by a sequel of its own in 1993 entitled: Army of Darkness.
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[edit] Plot
Ash Williams and his girlfriend Linda take a romantic vacation to a seemingly abandoned cabin in the woods (which is a recap of the first film to catch viewers up with the current plot). While in the cabin, Ash plays a tape of an archeology professor (the cabin's previous inhabitant), reciting passages from the Necronomicon Ex-Mortis (or "Book of the Dead"), which he has discovered during an archaeological dig. The recorded incantation unleashes an evil force which kills and later possesses the body of Linda. Ash is then forced to sacrifice his girlfriend for his own safety. After he buries and dismembers his girlfriend, a spirit is seen on the hunt for Ash.
It is here that the film picks up where its predecessor left off. Ash becomes briefly possessed by the demon, but when day breaks the spirit is gone, and Ash is back to normal. Ash finds little chance of safety, however, as the bridge leading to the cabin is destroyed. To make things worse, Ash is forced to sever his right hand, which has become possessed.
While Ash is dealing with this force, the professor's daughter, Annie, and her research partner, Ed, return from the dig with more pages of the Necronomicon in tow, only to find the destroyed bridge. They enlist the help of Jake and Bobby Joe to guide them along an alternate trail to the cabin. The four of them find an embattled Ash, who is slowly being driven insane due to his encounter with the evil force. In a memorable scene, Ash screams at inanimate objects that are laughing insanely at him.
At first, he is mistaken for a murderer by the four people because he shoots at them through the door. Ed is possessed and is soon killed by Ash. Bobby Joe tries to escape, but is attacked by the trees. Ash is possessed once again and throws Jake against a tree, knocking him unconscious. Annie retreats to the cabin and accidentally stabs Jake and drags him to the cellar door where he is killed by Henrietta, Annie's mother who was possessed by the Evil Force and buried by Professor Knowby, who didn't have the heart to dismember his wife and thus let her rest in peace. Later Ash, once again possessed by the forces of darkness, tries to kill Annie, but returns to normal when he finds Linda's necklace.
Ash, with Annie's help, modifies the chainsaw and attaches it where his right hand had been. They eventually find the pages of the Necromancies and Annie chants an incantation to send the evil force back where it came from. The incantation opens up a whirling temporal portal which not only draws in the evil force, but nearby trees, the Oldsmobile, and Ash himself. Ash's possessed hand stabs Annie with the Kandarian dagger.
Ash and his 1973 Oldsmobile land in what appears to be the Crusader-held Middle East in the year 1300. He is confronted by a group of knights who initially mistake him for a flying deadite. When a real deadite appears, Ash blasts it with his shotgun. A soldier says "Hail of him who has come from the sky to liberate us from the terror of the deadites". All the soldiers and knights shout "Hail!", while Ash cries "Nooooo!" He breaks down and screams into the credits.
[edit] Believed Remake
Evil Dead II was believed to be a remake of the first movie but was never intended to be. For legal reasons, Sam Raimi was unable to obtain permission to use footage from the first movie in order to make a recap at the beginning that would let the audience know what had happened in the first movie. To work around this problem, he re-shot some key scenes from the first, but with a simplified plot. For example, the recap was streamlined to show only Ash and his girlfriend (now played by a different actress) going to the cabin in the woods, instead of going with their friends as well. Approximately 7 minutes into Evil Dead II, the final scene from The Evil Dead plays again (Ash standing outside the cabin alone, turning around when a spirit is approaching him) and the story of Evil Dead II begins.(Raimi,DVD commentary)[citation needed]
[edit] History
The concept of a sequel to The Evil Dead was discussed during the location shooting on the first film. Sam Raimi wanted to toss his hero, Ash, through a time portal, back into the Middle Ages. That notion eventually led to the third installment, Army of Darkness.
After the release of Evil Dead, Raimi moved on to Crimewave, a cross between a crime film and a comedy produced by Raimi and Joel and Ethan Coen. Irvin Shapiro, a publicist who was primarily responsible for the mainstream release of The Evil Dead, suggested that they next work on an Evil Dead sequel. Raimi scoffed at the idea, expecting Crimewave to be a hit, but Shapiro put out ads announcing the sequel regardless.
After Crimewave was released to little audience or critical acclaim, Raimi and Tapert, knowing that another flop would further stall their already lagging careers, took Shapiro up on his offer. Around the same time, they met Italian movie producer Dino De Laurentiis, the owner of production and distribution company DEG. He had asked Raimi if he would direct a theatrical adaptation of the Stephen King (written under his Richard Bachman pseudonym) novel Thinner. Raimi turned down the offer, but De Laurentiis continued to be interested in the young filmmaker.
The Thinner adaptation was part of a deal between De Laurentiis and King to produce several adaptations of King's successful horror fiction. At the time, King was directing the first such adaptation, Maximum Overdrive, based on his short story "Trucks". He had dinner with a crewmember who had been interviewed about the Evil Dead sequel, and told King that the film was having trouble attracting funding. Upon hearing this, King, who had written a glowing review of the first film that helped it become an audience favorite at Cannes, called De Laurentiis and asked him to fund the film.
Though initially skeptical, De Laurentiis agreed after being presented with the extremely high Italian grosses for the first film. Raimi and Tapert had desired $4 million for the production, they were allotted only $3.6 million. As such, the planned medieval storyline had to be scrapped.
[edit] Script
Though they had only recently received the funding necessary to produce the film, the script had been written for some time, having been composed largely during the production of Crimewave. Raimi contacted his old friend Scott Spiegel, who had collaborated with Campbell and others on the Super-8 films they had produced during their childhood in Michigan. Most of these films had been comedies, and Spiegel felt that Evil Dead II should be less straight horror than the first. Initially, the opening sequence included all five characters from the original film, but, in an effort to save time and money, all but Ash and Linda were cut from the final draft. This argues against the "remake" theory (see above), because it makes clear that the events of the first film are meant to take place within the timeframe of the beginning of the sequel, and that everything that happens after Ash is hit by the invisible force is new.
Spiegel and Raimi wrote most of the film in their house in Silver Lake, Los Angeles, California, where they were living with the aforementioned Coen brothers, as well as actors Frances McDormand, Kathy Bates and Holly Hunter (Hunter was the primary inspiration for the Bobby Jo character). Due both to the distractions of their house guests and the films they were involved with, Crimewave and Josh Becker's Thou Shalt Not Kill... Except, the script took an inordinately long time to finish.
Among the many inspirations for the film include The Three Stooges and other slapstick comedy films; Ash's fights with his disembodied hand come from a film made by Spiegel as a teenager, entitled Attack of the Helping Hand, which was itself inspired by television commercials advertising Hamburger Helper. The "laughing room" scene, where all the objects in the room seemingly come to life and begin to cackle maniacally along with Ash, came about after Spiegel jokingly used a gooseneck lamp to visually demonstrate a Popeye-esque laugh. Scott Spiegel's humorous influence can be seen throughout the film, perhaps most prominently in certain visual jokes; for instance, when Ash traps his rogue hand under a pile of books, on top is A Farewell to Arms.
[edit] Filming
With the script completed, and a production company secured, filming could begin. The production commenced in Wadesboro, North Carolina, not far from De Laurentiis' offices in Wilmington. De Laurentiis had wanted them to film in his elaborate Wilmington studio, but the production team felt uneasy being so close to the producer, so they moved to Wadesboro, approximately three hours away. Steven Spielberg had previously filmed The Color Purple in Wadesboro, and the large white farmhouse used as an exterior location in that film became the production office for Evil Dead II. Most of the film was shot in the woods near that farmhouse, or J.R. Faison Junior High School, which is where the interior cabin set was located.
The film's production was not nearly as chaotic or strange as the production of the original, largely because of Raimi, Tapert and Campbell's additional film making experience. However, there are nevertheless numerous stories about the strange happenings on the set. For instance, the rat seen in the cellar was nicknamed "Señor Cojones" by the crew. "Cojones" is Spanish slang for "testicles".
Even so, there were hardships, mostly involving Ted Raimi's costume. Ted, director Sam's younger brother, had been involved in the first film briefly, acting as a fake Shemp, but in Evil Dead II he gets the larger role of the historian's demon-possessed wife, Henrietta. Raimi was forced to wear a full-body, latex costume, crouch in a small hole in the floor acting as a "cellar", or on one day, both. Raimi became extremely overheated, to the point that his costume was literally filled with liters of sweat; Special effects artist Gregory Nicotero describes pouring the fluid into several Dixie cups so as to get it out of the costume. The sweat is also visible on-screen, dripping out of the costume's ear, in the scene where Henrietta spins around over Annie's head.
The crew also sneaked various in-jokes into the film itself, such as the clawed glove of Freddy Krueger, the primary antagonist of the A Nightmare on Elm Street series of slasher films, which hangs in the cabin's basement and toolshed. This was, at least partially, a reference to a scene in the original A Nightmare on Elm Street where the character Nancy Thompson (portrayed by Heather Langenkamp), watches the original Evil Dead on a television set in her room. In turn, that scene was a reference to the torn The Hills Have Eyes poster seen in the original Evil Dead film, which was itself a reference to a torn Jaws poster in The Hills Have Eyes.
At the film's wrap party, the crew held a talent contest, where Sam Raimi and Bruce Campbell sang The Byrds' "Eight Miles High", with Nicotero on guitar.[1]
[edit] In other media
- In the movie High Fidelity, Jack Black's character praises Evil Dead II.
- The industrial band Skinny Puppy sampled the film's dialogue extensively on their album VIVIsectVI, most notably on the song "Who's Laughing Now". The backing videos for their 1990 Too Dark Park tour made extensive use of modified footage from Evil Dead II, most notably in the backing film for their song "Dogshit".
- The music video for "Love?" by Strapping Young Lad is a nod to the Evil Dead series, complete with "Ram-o-Cam" shots.
- Showbread's song "Dead By Dawn" is a tribute to this movie.
- In The Simpsons: The Movie, Homer Simpson pantomimes Evil Dead II, as he reaches for a chainsaw.
- In the Happy Tree Friends episode "Remains To Be Seen", when the zombie Flippy bites off Lumpy's arm, he replaces it with a leaf blower, perhaps in reference to Ash's Chainsaw Hand. In another episode, Read 'Em And Weep, the book Pop gets for Cub bears a striking resemblance to the Necronomicon.
- Some of the lyrics to "Evil Never Dies" by The Texas Chainsaw Massacre come from this film.
- In the British sitcom, by Simon Pegg and Edgar Wright Spaced, the main characters have a large Evil Dead II poster on the wall in their living room and show it frequently.
- Likewise in Simon Pegg and Edgar Wright's feature film Shaun of the Dead Shaun (Pegg) informs his co-workers that "...as well as, er, Mr. Sloane being off today, I'm afraid Ash is, er, feeling a little bit, erm, under the weather."; alluding to Ash's job at S-mart. In fact Shaun's job is an homage to Bruce Campbell's character.
- Returning from a radio commercial, Shock Jock Mancow Muller would repeatedly use the line "this is my Boomstick" to the sound of P.O.D.'s song "Boom".
- The psychobilly band, Mad Sin sample a piece of dialogue from the film in there 2005 CD Survival of the Sickest. They sample, "We are the things that were and shall be again!"
- In the 2007 film Planet Terror from Grindhouse, character Cherry Darling gets bitten by a zombie. Losing her leg to this bite, she attaches a machine gun to the stump of her leg, perhaps alluding to Ash's chainsaw hand.
- The death metal band Deicide, wrote a song called "Dead By Dawn" as a tribute to this film.
- In episode 24 of the ReBoot animated series, "To Mend and Defend" featured a spoof Ash Williams, who harbored a chainsaw on his right arm and a key phrase, "Groovy."
- Horror-punk band Frankenstein Drag Queens From Planet 13 included a song entitled "Chop off my hand" on their 6 years, 6 feet under the influence album. The lyrics are about Evil Dead 1 & 2. Referencing the controversial tree-rape and Ash's hand being possessed and replaced with a chainsaw.
- In episode nine season two of Torchwood, Rhys is holding a chainsaw and Jack says "How Evil Dead of you".
- The Foo Fighters video Everlong is considered by many to be, in part, an homage to Evil Dead 2.
[edit] References
- ^ Mentioned in Evil Dead II audio commentary
- Warren, Bill. The Evil Dead Companion. ISBN 0-312-27501-3.
- Raimi, Sam. Spiegel, Scott. Nicotero, Greg. Campbell, Bruce. Evil Dead II DVD, audio commentary.
- Campbell, Bruce. If Chins Could Kill: Confessions of a B Movie Actor. ISBN 0-312-29145-0
[edit] External links
- Evil Dead II at the Internet Movie Database
- Evil Dead II from Deadites Online.
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