European United Left (1989–1993)

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European United Left (89-93) European Parliament group

EUL (89-93) logo
Name	European United Left
English abbr.	EUL^[1]
French abbr.	GUE^[2]^[3]
Formal name	Group for the European United Left^[4]
Ideology	Communism
From	25 July 1989^[5]
To	January 1993^[6]
Preceded by	Communist and Allies Group
Succeeded by	Confederal Group of the European United Left
Chaired by	Luigi Alberto Colajanni^[4]
MEP(s)	28 (July 25, 1989)

Group for the European United Left was a Communist political group with seats in the European Parliament between 1989 and 1993.

[edit] History

The Group for the European United Left^[4] (EUL) was formed on 25 July 1989.^[5]

It consisted of MEPs from the Danish Socialist People's Party, the Italian Communist Party, the United Left of Spain (including the Spanish Communist Party) and the Greek Synaspismos.

EUL collapsed in January 1993^[6] when the Italian Communist Party changed its name to Democratic Party of the Left and its MEPs joined the Socialist Group.

[edit] Sources

Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament^[3]
Europe Politique^[5]
Democracy in the European Parliament^[1]
European Parliament MEP Archives^[4]
Political Groups of the European Parliament^[2]
"European Union: Power and Policy-Making" second edition, ISBN 0415221641^[6]

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b Democracy in the European Parliament
^ ^a ^b Political Groups of the European Parliament
^ ^a ^b Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d European Parliament profile of Luigi Alberto Colajanni
^ ^a ^b ^c EUL/NGL on Europe Politique
^ ^a ^b ^c "European Union: Power and Policy-Making" second edition, ISBN 0415221641 Published 2001 by Routledge, edited by Jeremy John Richardson, Chapter 6 "Parliaments and policy-making in the European Union", esp. page 125, "Table 6.2 Party Groups in the European Parliament, 1979-2000"

v • d • e Political groups of the European Parliament

Far-Right Nationalists	European Right (1984–1989) • European Right (1989–1994) • Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty (2007)

National Conservatives	European Democratic Union (1965–1973) • European Progressive Democrats (1973–1984) • European Democratic Alliance (1984–1995) • Union for Europe (1995–1999) • Union for Europe of the Nations (1999–present)

Christian Democrats/Conservatives	Christian Democrats (1953–1979) • European People's Party (1979–1999) • European Conservatives (1973–1979) • European Democrats (1979–1992) • Forza Europa (1994–1995) • European People's Party–European Democrats (1999–present)

Liberals/Centrists	Liberals and Allies (1953–1976) • Liberals and Democrats (1976–1985) • Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group (1985–1994) • European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (1994–2004) • European Radical Alliance (1994–1999) • Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (2004–present)

Social Democrats	Socialists (1953–1993) • Party of European Socialists (1993–present)

Communists/Far-Left	Communists and Allies (1973–1989) • European United Left (1989–1993) • Left Unity (1989–1994) • European United Left (1994–1995) • European United Left–Nordic Green Left (1995–present)

Greens/Regionalists	Rainbow Group (1984–1989) • Rainbow Group (1989–1994) • Greens (1989–1999) • Greens–European Free Alliance (1999–present)

Eurosceptics	Europe of Nations (1994–1996) • Independents for a Europe of Nations (1996–1999) • Europe of Democracies and Diversities (1999–2004) • Independence/Democracy (2004–present)

Heterogeneous	Technical Group of Independents (1979–1984) • Technical Group of Independents (1999–2001)

Independents	Non-Inscrits (1958–present)

European United Left (1989–1993)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

[edit] History

[edit] Sources

[edit] References

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