Eupodophis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eupodophis
Fossil range: Late Cretaceous
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Sauropsida
Subclass: Diapsida
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Genus: Eupodophis
Species: E. descouensi
Binomial name
Eupodophis descouensi
(Rage & Escuillié, 2000)

Eupodophis is an extinct genus of snake from the Late Cretaceous period. The only species (also the type species), E. descouensi, had two legs, and is a "transitional form" between Cretaceous lizards and limbless snake.[1]

The fossilized specimen was 85 cm (33.5 in) long and is approximately 92 million years old (Cenomanian)). It was found near the al-Nammoura village in Lebanon imprinted in limestone. It was described in 2000.[1][2]

The fossil skeleton was analyzed using synchrotron x-rays at the European synchrotron radiation facility in Grenoble, France.[3][4] The researchers determined that the hind limb on one skeleton was 0.8 inches long, with an "unmistakable" fibula, tibia and femur.[4] The feature, described as vestigial, was most likely useless to the creature, according to the researchers.[4]

[edit] See also

Other known fossil snakes with legs:

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Ancient serpent shows its leg. BBC (April 10, 2008). Retrieved on April 10, 2008.
  2. ^ Rage, J. C. & Escuillié, F. Un nouveau serpent bipède du Cénomanien (Crétacé). Implications phylétiques. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Earth Sci. 330, 513–520 (2000)
  3. ^ Synchrotron X rays 'see' inside fossils - Telegraph. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.
  4. ^ a b c Fossilized Snake With Two Legs Found - Science - redOrbit. Retrieved on 2008-04-16.

[edit] External links

Languages