Eugène Dubois

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Marie Eugène François Thomas Dubois (28 January 1858 – 16 December 1940) was a Dutch anatomist. He earned world-wide fame for his discovery of Homo erectus.

1 Biography
- 1.1 Human discoveries
- 1.2 Later years
2 See also
3 References
4 External links

[edit] Biography

Dubois was born in Eijsden, Netherlands, Europe.

[edit] Human discoveries

Although hominid fossils had been found and studied before, Dubois was the first anthropologist to embark upon a purposeful search for them. He was convinced that the origins of the human species must be in the tropics. For this reason he joined the Dutch army in the Dutch East Indies (the Dutch colony that would later become independent Indonesia).

Between 1886 and 1895, Dubois searched at potential sites near rivers and in caves, first on the island of Sumatra, then on the Indonesian island of Java.

In 1891, Dubois discovered remains of what he described as "a species in between humans and apes". He called his finds Pithecanthropus erectus ("ape-human which stood upright") or Java Man. Today, they are classified as Homo erectus ("human which stood upright").^[1] These were the first specimens of early hominid remains to be found outside of Africa or Europe.

In 1895, Dubois returned to Europe and toured the continent to convince his colleagues that he had indeed found a missing link. Although most anthropologists were intrigued, they did not always agree with Dubois' interpretations. After that, Dubois stubbornly refused others access to his fossils, until he was forced to do so in 1923.

[edit] Later years

In 1899, Dubois became a professor in geology at the University of Amsterdam, a function that did not keep him from his research in anatomy.

Although the scientific debate slowly began to turn in his favour in the 1920s and 1930s, he died embittered in 1940.^{[citation needed]} He was buried in Venlo.^{[citation needed]}