EUFOR Tchad/RCA
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European Union Force Chad/CAR, also EUFOR Tchad/RCA after the French, is the European Union mission in Chad and the Central African Republic, authorized in late 2007.[1] EUFOR Chad/CAR was authorized under the same United Nations Security Council resolution that mandated MINURCAT, a UN force tasked with training police and improving judicial infrastructure.[2] The European Union Force's mandate includes "to take all necessary measures, within its capabilities and its area of operation in eastern Chad and the north-eastern Central African Republic"[3] to protect civilians, facilitate delivery of humanitarian aid, and ensure the safety of UN personnel. The EU operation commander, Lt. General Patrick Nash of the Irish Army, announced on 5 November[4] that this force will be 4,300 troops strong, expected to begin deployment in February 2008. Out of these, 3,700 troops will be deployed in the area of operations, and a strategic reserve of 600 troops will be stationed in Europe. The military operation was approved by the Council of the European Union on 15 October[5].
Current confirmed contributors include (with number of troops committed):[6]
- France – 2000 troops, 10 helicopters, 500 person logistical support[2]
- Ireland – 450 troops including 50 Irish Army Rangers[7]
- Poland – 400 troops [8]
- Sweden – 202 troops[9]
- Austria – 160 troops, 50 special forces of the Jagdkommando[10]
- Romania – 120 troops
- Belgium – 100 troops, 22 special forces
- Spain – 100 troops
- Finland – 40 troops
- Portugal - 1 C-130H with 30 Air Force personnel [2]
- Slovenia - up to 15 troops[citation needed]
- Netherlands - 60 Marines[11]
On 13th February 2008 it was announced that 50 Irish Army Rangers would be deployed to Chad on Thursday February 21 2008, [12] under the command of Lt. Gen. Pat Nash.
On 29th March 2008 the parliament of Spain approved the deployment of 100 soldiers to serve as part of EUFOR Tchad/RCA, at the request of Foreign Affairs Minister, Miguel Ángel Moratinos. According to the daily El Pais the deployment would begin the following Sunday.[13]
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ EU council adopts military action in Chad, Central African Republic - People's Daily Online
- ^ a b "CHAD: Dual peacekeeping mission seeks to dispel confusion", IRIN, 11 January 2008
- ^ Page 3 of Resolution 1778, accessed 15 November 2007
- ^ The Times article on 4,300 troop deployment instead of 3,000, accessed 14 November 2007
- ^ UN monitoring website HDPT Central African Republic, accessed 14 November 2007
- ^ UN monitoring website HDPT Central African Republic, accessed 14 November 2007
- ^ "Military approves EU Chad mission", BBC News, 11 January 2008
- ^ [http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/Wiadomosci/1,80277,4879918.html "Szef unijnej misji wojskowej w Czadzie: "Brakuje nam ludzi i sprzętu" "], Gazeta.pl, 29 January 2008
- ^ Insatser i världen / Tchad. Swedish armed forces. Retrieved on 2008-04-03.
- ^ "Elite-Soldaten auf Tschad-Einsatz vorbereitet", Österreich, 22 November 2007
- ^ "France's Helping Hand in Uruzgan has a Price", ARES Defense Technology Blog, 26 March 2008
- ^ [1], RTE (Irish Radio & Television) News Report February 13, 2008
- ^ "El Congreso aprueba el envío de 100 soldados a Chad",El Pais, 29 March 2008.
[edit] External links
- ISIS Europe, EUFOR Tchad/RCA – A Cautionary NotePDF (114 KB), European Security Review, March 2008
- Humanitarian and development organizations in CAR blog monitoring detailed progress of EUFOR TCHAD/RCA and MINURCAT
- Official EUFOR TCHAD/RCA website
- Bjorn Seibert, African Adventure?: Assessing the European Union's Military Intervention in Chad and the Central African RepublicPDF (2.04 MB), MIT Security Studies Program Working Paper, November 2007
- Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies (RUSI), EUFOR Chad/CAR: A Logistical Litmus Test, RUSI Analysis, January 2008