Ethiopian Order of Battle Second Italo-Abyssinian War

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Ethiopian forces in the Second Italo-Abyssinian War besides the Central Army were mobilized from various provinces under their local leader. According to Italian estimates,[1] on the eve of hostilities the Ethiopians had an army of 350,000 men. Strengths where known are noted followed by their leader. Modernized forces in Bold.

1 Ethiopian Army 1935
- 1.1 Northern front
- 1.2 Southern front
2 See also
3 Sources

[edit] Ethiopian Army 1935

Addis Ababa

Emperor Haile Selassie
- 3 Battalions of the Imperial Guard Kebur Zabangna
- Cadet school (Mobilized as a Guard battalion late in the war with Cadets as officers with militia soldiers.)

[edit] Northern front

Army of the Left - Ras Imru Haile Selassie (Grazmach = "General/Commander of the Left")

Gojjam Sefari - Ras Imru Haile Selassie
- 13,000 regulars
Wolqayt and Semien Sefari - Dejazmach Ayalew Birru
- 10,000 mountaineers
Gojjam Levies - Dejazmach Gessesse Belew (later deserted, revolted)
- 12,000 men

Mahel Sefari (Army of the Center) (70,000 regulars) - Ras Mulugeta Yeggazu of Illubabor

Amino Provincial Sefari
Gubba Provincial Sefari
Gurage Provincial Sefari
Jimma Provincial Sefari
Mui Provincial Sefari
Om Hajer Provincial Sefari
Sela Provincial Sefari
Sodo Provincial Sefari
Welega Provincial Sefari

Army of the Right- Ras Kassa Haile Darge (Qegnazmach = "General/Commander of the right")

Begemder Sefari - Ras Kassa Haile Darge
- 53,000 men
Tigray Sefari - Leul Ras Seyum Mangasha
- 15,000 men
Wag Sefari - Dejazmatch Haile Kebbede
- 7,000 men (1/6 with rifles)
- 3,000 regulars with 3 machineguns, reinforcement 12/35
Lasta Sefari - Fitawrari Andarge
- ? men
Yejju Sefari - Dejazmach Admassu Birru
- ? men

Danakil region - Dejazmach Kassa Sebhat

400 trained men
100 regulars
5 machineguns

Later Reinforcements

Ifrata Sefari - Ras Kebbede

? Shewan levies

Welega-Ardjo Sefari - Bitwoded Makonnen Demissie

12,000 men (best armed of the Northern armies, also had Oerlikon AA guns)

Kaffa Sefari - Ras Getachew Abate

? men

To subdue Gojjam revolt

Wollo Sefari - Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen Tafari

from Wollo - Nevraid Aregai
- 1,000 men
from Lekemt - Dejazmach Hapte Gabre Mariam Gabre
- 1,000 men

[edit] Southern front

Ogaden

Ogaden Sefari - Grazmach Afawarq Walda Samayat

less than 2,000 men - Fitawrari Badde / Balambaras Ali Nur
Some hundreds of Somali rebels - Omar Samanthar
2 Guard Battalions - Fitawrari Simu and Kebbede
- 1,000 men with machineguns and mortars
Total 3,000 men

Reinforcements

Hararghe Sefari - Dejazmach Nasibu Emmanual - C-in-C in Ogaden after Afewerq's death

1 Guard Battalion
Illubabor Sefari - Dejazmatch Makonnen Endelkachew
- 12,000 men
Gemu Gofa Sefari - Dejazmach Abebe Damtew
- 3,000 men (described as having scarely a modern rifle, with ocher and pink headresses)
Arusi Sefari - Dejazmach Amde Mikael
- 3,000 men (provincial levies)
Kula Sefari - Dejazmach Hapte Mikael
- 1,000 men

Webi Shebelle front

Bale Sefari - Dejazmach Beiene Merid
- 4,000 men

Juba Front

Dolo Garrison - 300 men
Sidamo Sefari - Ras Desta Damtew
- 20,000 men (well armed) - Fitawraris Ademe Anbassu and Tedeamme Zelleka
- Guards Battalion - Qegnazmach Bezibibeh Sileshi
- Oerlikon AA guns