ESPO (artist)

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ESPO (Stephen J. Powers) is a New York City artist who at one time wrote graffiti in Philadelphia and New York.^[1] He was most well known during the late 1990s for his conceptual pieces as well as his role as the editor and publisher of On the Go Magazine.^[2] ESPO's work often blurred the lines between illegal and legal. Pieces like "Greetings from ESPOLand" utilized the style of the Asbury Park Billboards and appeared to be a legitimate billboard. On January 4, 1997 ESPO began his most ambitious non-commissioned art.^[3] He painted on storefront grates in Fort Greene, Bedford-Stuyvesant, TriBeCa and the South Bronx, covering the entire grate with white or silver paint and writing his name over it.^[4] Powers painted in daylight, wearing street clothes; he told the New York Times in 1999 that when passerby asked what he was doing he would tell them, "I'm with Exterior Surface Painting Outreach, and I'm cleaning up this gate"; the official-sounding name was enough to ward most people off.^[4] Powers targeted shops that appeared to be out of business and grates that were already heavily vandalized, describing his graffiti as a public service.^[4] In 1999 he said that he had painted around 70 grates.^[4] His name then became the acronym "Exterior Surface Painting Outreach."^[5] Powers is from Philadelphia's Overbrook neighborhood; he graduated from Robert E. Lamberton High School in 1987 and took classes at the University of the Arts.^[6] He moved to New York in 1995.^[4] In December 1999 Powers was arrested for vandalism after he participated in a protest conceived by Joey Skaggs,against Rudolph Giuliani's attempt to shut down the controversial art show at the Brooklyn Museum, "Sensations"; he charged that the arrest was politically motivated.^[7] A New York Times editorial criticized the Giuliani administration for its secrecy in the case (while dismissing Powers as "a noodge and self-promoter, one of those deliberately annoying characters whom most of us could do without").^[8] He stated in 2000 that he had given up graffiti; His work has been shown at the Venice and Liverpool Biennials, as well as numerous shows at New York City's Deitch Gallery. In 2005 he curated "The Dreamland Artists Club" a project in which professional artists helped Coney Island merchants by repainting their signs.^[9] His studio art currently sells for as much as $20,000. ^[10] He is the author of a book on graffiti's history, "The Art of Getting Over," published by St. Martin's Press in 1999, as well as the graphic novel, First and Fifteenth: Pop Art Short Stories, Villard Press, 2005..^[11] He has also designed clothing for Marc Ecko, Nike, and Calvin Klein.^[12] Powers was a Fulbright scholar in 2007.^[13]

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