Eritrean Islamic Jihad

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eritrean Islamic Jihad is referred to as the Eritrean Islamic Salvation Movement, EIJM, EIJ, ERIJ, EISM, Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement, and/or Harakat al Jihad al Islami al Eritrea. The Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement (ERIJ), is one of several opposition groups that operates in Eritrea and from surrounding countries.

Contents

[edit] Goals and objectives

The primary goal of the ERIJ is the overthrow of the Eritrean government of President Issayas Afewerki (also rendered as Isaias Afwerki) and his ruling People's Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ)[1] [2] , formerly referred to as the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF). The PFDJ is the only legally permitted political party in Eritrea. ERIJ also seeks the establishment of an Islamic Government in Eritrea with an eye toward establishing a caliphate in the Horn of Africa.[3] [4] In September 1998, an opposition congress was held in Khartoum, Sudan. At that time, the Eritrean opposition group Harakat al Jihad al Islami (Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement-ERIJ) reportedly changed its name to Harakat al Khalas al Islami al Eritrea (Eritrean Islamic Salvation Movement).[5]

[edit] Allies

The other major armed opposition party in Eritrea is the Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) which is led by Abdallah Idris.[6] [7] Both groups have historically been based in Sudan.[8] [9]

[edit] Leadership

Shaikh Khalil Mohammed Amer is the putative leader of ERIJ.[10] ERIJ's Deputy Emir is Abul Bara' Hassan Salman.[11]

[edit] Foreign support

Sudanese authorities have signalled their official support of the movement when they allowed the ERIJ's Secretary-General Sheikh Khalil Mohammed Amer to hold a news conference in Khartoum.[12]

[edit] History of attacks

April 13, 2003 Timothy Nutt, a 49 year old British geologist was murdered in western Eritrea allegedly by ERIJ. ERIJ denied responsibility for the attack. Nutt's throat was cut and his vehicle had been burned. His body was found in a dry stream-bed near the village of Bisha. Nutt reportedly worked for the Canadian firm Nevsun Resources, a mineral exploration company specialising in gold and diamond mining. .[13]

August 10, 2003 Two aid workers were killed and another injured when their vehicle was attacked by gunmen in Northern Eritrea. The victims worked for Mercy Corps, a US charity, which has long had a presence in the region. Although no group claimed the attack, Eritrean authorities suspect Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement (ERIJ) which is supported by Sudan.[14]

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ Islamic Salvation Movement / Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement
  2. ^ Interview With the Deputy Amir of the Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement
  3. ^ Interview With the Deputy Amir of the Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement
  4. ^ MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
  5. ^ Islamic Salvation Movement / Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement
  6. ^ MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
  7. ^ Islamic Salvation Movement / Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement
  8. ^ MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
  9. ^ MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
  10. ^ MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
  11. ^ MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base
  12. ^ Islamic Salvation Movement / Eritrean Islamic Jihad Movement
  13. ^ BBC NEWS | Africa | UK geologist 'killed by Eritrea rebels'
  14. ^ MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base

[edit] Sources