Episcopal Diocese of Georgia
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The Episcopal Diocese of Georgia is one of 20 dioceses that comprise Province IV of the The Episcopal Church, and is a diocese within the worldwide Anglican Communion. The current bishop is the Rt. Rev. Henry I. Louttit, Jr.[1], assisted by the Rt. Rev. Rodney Michel.[2]
As of February 2007 there were 71 organized parishes and missions in the diocese, 170 priests and deacons, and more than 18,000 communicants. The Pro-cathedral for the diocese is St. Paul the Apostle in Savannah, Georgia.
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[edit] History
The Episcopal Church in Georgia began as a small Diocese of three parishes in 1823: Christ Church, Savannah; Christ Church, St. Simons Island; and St. Pauls, Augusta[3]. Seventeen years later there were six churches as Christ Church, Macon; Trinity Church, Columbus; and Grace Church, Clarkesville had been added to the earlier three churches. Christ Church, Savannah's pledge of $400 to the ministry in Clarkesville made the ministry of Grace Church possible and secured the six parishes necessary to elect a Bishop. The six parishes met in Clarkesville in 1840 to unanimously nominate and unanimously elect the then 36-year old Stephen Elliott as the first Bishop of Georgia[4].
In 1861, Bishop Elliott and Leonidas Polk, Bishop of Louisiana issued a letter calling for a break with the General Convention of The Episcopal Church, which they noted came not from doctrinal differences but "political changes." The group that met in response to this letter formed the Protestant Episcopal Church of the Confederate States of America, with Bishop Elliott as its first and only Presiding Bishop. The Confederate church was reunited with the remainder of The Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States in 1865. Bishop Stephen Elliot died suddenly on Christmas Day 1866.
The following year, John W. Beckwith, then rector of Trinity Church, New Orleans. was elected as the second Bishop of the Diocese of Georgia. He was consecrated as Bishop on April 2, 1868 in St. John's Church, Savannah. Beckwith served as Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Georgia for 23 years during the difficult period of reconstruction. There were 31 churches in the diocese at the time of his consecration. At his death, there were 53 churches and five missions.[5] In 1887-1888, Bishop Beckwith spent five months abroad preaching in Anglican Churches in Italy, France, England, Egypt and Palestine. He died November 23, 1890.
Finding a successor for Bishop Beckwith proved difficult as the Diocese was twice turned down by those elected to the office. First the Rev. Thomas Gailor who served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of the South turned down the job after his election in May of 1891. Then the Rt. Rev. Ethelbert Talbot, Missionary Bishop of Wyoming and Idaho declined in July of that year. Both men cited their commitments to their present positions. Finally, on November 11, 1891 the Rev. Cleland Kinchloch Nelson, rector of Church of the Nativity in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, was elected. He accepted the position and was consecrated as the third Bishop of Georgia on February 24, 1892 at St. Luke's Church, Atlanta.[6].
As Bishop, Nelson challenged the Diocese of Georgia to grow and from 1893-1906, the Diocese went from 88 missions to 108 missions with the 6,292 communicants of 1893 swelling to 9,229 by 1906[7]. During that same time period, sixty-two church buildings were built. The Diocese of Atlanta (northwestern Georgia) was set apart from the Diocese of Georgia in 1907 with Nelson serving as its first Bishop. At the time of the separation, the reduced Diocese of Georgia had 4,439 communicants.[8].
In February of 1908 the Diocese of Georgia met in convention in Augusta and elected The Rev. Frederick Focke Reese, rector of Christ Church, Nashville, Tennessee. as the fourth Bishop of Georgia. That spring, poor health caused the newly elected bishop to take an extended leave of absence, resuming ecclesiastical duties April 1, 1909. During his tenure as Bishop, the missionary work of the Diocese concerned the creation of new missions for blacks. By 1913, there were two predominantly black parishes in the Diocese, St. Athanasius Church, Brunswick and St. Stephen's, Savannah, as well as thirteen predominantly black missions.[9]. Bishop Reese served until his retirement in 1934.
The election of a successor to Bishop Reese took two conventions to be decided. On August 30, 1934, a special convention was held at Grace Church, Waycross and failed in twelve ballots to elect a new bishop. A second session met January 15, 1935 at St. Paul's, Augusta and took nine more ballots to elect the Rt. Rev. Middleton Stuart Barnwell, then Missionary Bishop of Idaho, to become the fifth Bishop of the Diocese of Georgia. At the time of his election, there were 16 parishes, 21 organized missions, 13 unorganized missions, five mission stations and one parochial mission. The still segregated church records noted 5,391 white and 1,029 black communicants. During his tenure as bishop, which lasted until 1954 the Diocese grew to 8,156 total communicants with two more churches becoming parishes and four additional missions created.[10].
During the diocesan convention of 1954 seventeen persons were nominated to succeed Bishop Barnwell. Even with the large field of candidates, the Very Rev. Albert Rhett Stuart, Dean of Christ Church Cathedral, New Orleans, was elected on the second ballot and was consecrated as the sixth Bishop of the Diocese of Georgia in St. Paul's Church, Augusta, on October 20, 1954. In 1957, a newly acquired Diocesan House on East Bay Street in Savannah was dedicated as the diocesan headquarters. At that time, there were 9,976 communicants in the Episcopal Diocese of Georgia.[11].
The Rt. Rev. Paul Reeves was consecrated as the seventh Bishop of the Diocese of Georgia on September 30, 1969. He was succeeded by The Rt. Rev. Harry Woolston Shipps who was consecrated on January 6, 1984. During Bishop Shipps' tenure as diocesan bishop, the Diocese made headlines when a former Assembly of God minister, Stan White, lead his independent congregation to join the Episcopal Church en masse and as Christ the King Church, Valdosta, became a congregation in the Episcopal Diocese of Georgia.[12]
The ninth Bishop of the Diocese of Georgia is Henry I. Louttit, Jr, who was rector of Christ Church, Valdosta at the time of his election. He was consecrated as bishop on January 21, 1995. Bishop Louttit had long been interested in liturgical renewal and was involved in the creation of the Book of Common Prayer 1979. Under Bishop Louttit's leadership, the Episcopal Diocese of Georgia has taken renewed interest in starting new congregations. He authorized the formation of the missions of St. Stephen's, Leesburg; Church of the Holy Comforter, Martinez; King of Peace, Kingsland; St. Luke's, Rincon, and the Episcopal Church of Our Savior at Honey Creek. Bishop Louttit's father, the Rt. Rev. Henry I. Louttit, Sr., was the last bishop of the Diocese of South Florida before it was divided into three new dioceses. On February 9, 2008, Bishop Louttit announced his retirement effective on the consecration of the Tenth Bishop of Georgia and called on the Standing Committee of the Episcopal Diocese of Georgia to make the necessary arrangements for the election and succession.
Today the Diocese of Georgia now covers the southeastern 32,994 square miles of the State of Georgia, running from the Chattahoochee River west of Americus to the Savannah River north of Augusta. Savannah is the see city. In February 2007, the Diocese of Georgia reported 18,651 communicants with an average Sunday attendance of 7,127 in its 71 churches.[13]
[edit] Bishops[14]
The followings is a list of the Bishops of the Diocese of Georgia:
- 1. Stephen Elliott 1841-1866 (deceased) was also presiding bishop of the Episcopal Church in the Confederate States of America.
- 2. John W. Beckwith 1868-1890 (deceased)
- 3. Cleland K. Nelson 1892-1907 (deceased)
- 4. Frederick F. Reese 1908-1936 (deceased)
- 5. Middleton S. Barnwell 1936-1954. (deceased)
- 6. Albert R. Stuart 1954-1971 (deceased)
- 7. Paul Reeves 1972-1985
- 8. Harry W. Shipps 1985-1994
- 9. Henry I. Louttit, Jr. 1995-
[edit] List of parishes[15]
Albany Convocation
- Calvary, Americus [1]
- Christ Church, Cordele [2]
- Holy Spirit, Dawson,
- Holy Trinity, Blakely
- St. Anne's, Tifton [3]
- St. Francis, Camilla
- St. John and St. Mark's, Albany
- St. Matthew's, Fitzgerald [4]
- St. Patrick's, Albany [5]
- St. Paul's, Albany [6]
- Trinity, Cochran
Augusta Convocation
- Church of the Atonement, Augusta [7]
- Christ Church, Augusta
- Good Shepherd, Augusta [8]
- Holy Comforter, Martinez [9]
- Holy Cross, Thomson [10]
- Our Savior, Martinez [11]
- St. Alban's, Augusta [12]
- St. Augustine's, Augusta [13]
- St. Mary's, Augusta
- St. Michael's, Waynesboro [14]
- St. Paul's, Augusta [15]
- Trinity, Harlem
Central Convocation
- Annuciation, Vidalia [16]
- Christ Church, Dublin [17]
- Grace Church, Sandersville
- Good Shepherd, Swainsboro
- St. Luke's, Hawkinsville
- St. Mary Magdalen, Louisville [18]
- St. Thomas Aquinas, Baxley-Hazelhurst
- Trinity, Cochran
- Trinity, Statesboro [19]
Savannah Convocation
- All Saints, Tybee Island [20]
- Christ Church, Savannah [21]
- Holy Angels, Pooler [22]
- St. Bartholomew's Chapel, Burroughs
- St. Elizabeth of Hungary, Richmond Hill [23]
- St. Francis of the Islands, Wilmington Island [24]
- St. George's Chapel, Diocesan House, Savannah [25]
- St. George's,Savannah [26]
- St. John's, Savannah [27]
- St. Luke's, Rincon [28]
- St. Matthew's, Savannah [29]
- St. Michael and All Angels, Savannah
- St. Peter's, Skidaway Island [30]
- St. Paul the Apostle, Savannah [31]
- St. Philip's, Hinesville [32]
- St. Thomas, Isle of Hope [33]
Southeastern Convocation
- Christ Church, St. Marys [34]
- Christ Church, St. Simons Island [35]
- Good Shepherd, Pennick
- Grace Church, Waycross [36]
- Holy Nativity, Saint Simons Island [37]
- King of Peace, Kingsland [38]
- Our Savior at Honey Creek, Waverly [39]
- St. Andrews, Darien
- St. Andrews, Douglas[40]
- St. Cyprians, Darien
- St. Athanasius, Brunswick
- St. Marks, Woodbine
- St. Marks, Brunswick [41]
- St. Paul's, Jesup [42]
- St. Richard of Chichester, Jekyll Island
Southwestern Convocation
- All Saints, Thomasville [43]
- Christ Church, Valdosta [44]
- Christ the King, Valdosta [45]
- Good Shepherd, Thomasville
- St. Barnabas, Valdosta
- St. James, Quitman [46]
- St. John's, Bainbridge [47]
- St. John's, Moultrie
- St. Margaret of Scotland, Moultrie [48]
- St. Thomas, Thomasville [49]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ http://georgia.anglican.org/bishop.htm
- ^ http://georgia.anglican.org/michel.html
- ^ The Episcopal Church in Georgia 1733-1957, by Henry Thomas Malone, published by The Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Atlanta, 1960
- ^ The Episcopal Church in Georgia 1733-1957, by Henry Thomas Malone, published by The Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Atlanta, 1960
- ^ The Episcopal Church in Georgia 1733-1957, by Henry Thomas malone, published by The Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Atlanta, 1960
- ^ The Episcopal Church in Georgia 1733-1957, by Henry Thomas Malone, published by The Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Atlanta, 1960
- ^ The Episcopal Church in Georgia 1733-1957, by Henry Thomas Malone, published by The Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Atlanta, 1960
- ^ The Episcopal Church in Georgia 1733-1957, by Henry Thomas Malone, published by The Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Atlanta, 1960
- ^ The Episcopal Church in Georgia 1733-1957, by Henry Thomas Malone, published by The Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Atlanta, 1960
- ^ The Episcopal Church in Georgia 1733-1957, by Henry Thomas Malone, published by The Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Atlanta, 1960
- ^ The Episcopal Church in Georgia 1733-1957, by Henry Thomas Malone, published by The Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of Atlanta, 1960
- ^ Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory: Third Edition, by Randall Balmer Oxford University Press, 2000.
- ^ The Journal of the 185th Convention of the Episcopal Diocese of Georgia
- ^ The Episcopal Church Annual, Morehouse Publishing: New York, NY (2005)
- ^ The Journal of the 185th Convention of the Episcopal Diocese of Georgia
[edit] External links
- The Episcopal Diocese of Georgia
- The Episcopal Church
- Honey Creek, the Camp and Conference Center of the Episcopal Diocese of Georgia
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