Eosimias sinensis

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Eosimias sinensis
Fossil range: Eocene
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Infraorder: Catarrhini
Family: Eosimiidae
Genus: Eosimias
Species: E. sinensis
Binomial name
Eosimias sinensis
Beard et al, 1994

Eosimias sinensis (Chinese: 中华曙猿, "dawn monkey of China") was a primate species of Eosimias first discovered in China.[1] It was first discovered in a mountain near Liyang City, Jiangsu province, China. It is the earliest catarrhine ever been discovered.

The species is believed to have lived 45 million years before present, in the Eocene epoch.[2] E. sinensis was tiny, as small as the smallest monkey presently, the Pygmy Marmoset (Cebuella pygmaea) of South America, and could fit in the palm of a human's hand.[1] Its teeth are considered more primitive than those of early higher primates known from Africa, including Algeripithecus minutus. Due to its highly primitive nature, some paleontologists consider E. sinensis to be evidence that higher primates may have originated in Asia rather than Africa.[2]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Hendricks, Melissa. Tales from the Crust. Johns Hopkins Magazine. April 2001.
  2. ^ a b Chinese Academy of Sciences. The Discovery of Eosimias sinensis, the Ancestor of the Human and Their Anthropoid Relative. February 20, 2002. (Chinese)

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