Eophyllium messelensis

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Eophyllium messelensis
Fossil range: Eocene
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Phasmatodea
Superfamily: Phyllioidea
Family: Phylliidae
Genus: Eophyllium
Species: E. messelensis
Binomial name
Eophyllium messelensis

Eophyllium messelensis is an extinct Phasmatodea insect that is an ancestor of modern Phylliidae, insects that mimic the shape of leaves for camouflage.

A full body fossil of E. messelensis was recovered from a 47 million year old fossil lakebed in Germany. The 6 centimeter (2.4 in) long fossil has a body that is identical in shape to fossil leaves recovered from the same strata.

The genitalia of the fossil are nearly identical to those of modern leaf insects, indicating that the species has changed little over the millennia. One area in which E. messelensis differs from its modern descendents is in its front legs which don't have flattened, leaf-like projections that modern leaf insects use to cover their heads.


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