Entobdella soleae

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Entobdella soleae
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Class: Trematoda
Subclass: Monogenea
Order: Monopisthocotylea
Family: Capsalidae
Genus: Entobdella
Species: E. soleae
Binomial name
Entobdella soleae
van Beneden & Hesse, 1864

Entobdella soleae is a monogenean (Platyhelminth) skin parasite of the common sole, Solea solea, an important food fish. Typically 2-6 parasites are found on wild sole, but in intensive fish farms this can rise to 200-300 parasites per fish, causing skin inflammation and sometimes death of the sole. E. soleae can live up to c.120 days in seawater.[1]

[edit] Larvae

Entobdella soleae larvae are called oncomiracidia. They are free-swimming and ciliated. These oncomiracidia are likely to attach to the host's upper surface where it migrates forwards toward the fish head, and then migrates to the underside of the sole where it remains.[2]

[edit] References

1. GC Kearn, R James and R Evans-Gowing, Insemination and population density in Entobdella soleae, a monogenean skin parasite of the common sole, Solea solea. Int J Parasitol 23 (1993), pp. 891–899

2. GC Kearn, The monogenean skin parasite Entobdella soleae: movement of adults and juveniles from host to host (Solea solea). Int J Parasitol 18 (1988), pp. 313–319

  • Note: Taxobox data from NODC Taxonomic Code, database. Version 8.0).