Enterprise class frigate
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class overview | |
---|---|
Built: | 1771–1791 |
In commission: | 1775–1828 |
Completed: | 27 |
General characteristics | |
Tons burthen: | 593 89/94 |
Length: | 120 ft 6 in (36.7 m) |
Beam: | 33 ft 6 in (10.2 m) |
Depth of hold: | 11 ft (3.4 m) |
Sail plan: | Full rigged ship |
Complement: | 200 |
Armament: | UD: 24 × 9-pounder guns QD: 4 × 3-pounder guns From 1780: UD: 24 × 9-pounder guns QD: 4 × 6-pounder guns, 4 × 18-pounder carronades FC: 2 × 18-pounder carronades |
The Enterprise class frigates were the final class of 28-gun sailing frigates of the sixth-rate to be produced for the Royal Navy. These twenty-seven vessels were designed in 1770 by John Williams. A first batch of five ships were ordered as part of the programme sparked by the Falklands Islands emergency. Two ships were built by contract in private shipyards, while three others were constructed in the Royal Dockyards using foreign oak.
A second batch of fifteen ships were ordered in 1776 to 1778 to meet the exigencies of the North American situation, and a final group of seven ships followed in 1782 to 1783 with only some minor modifications to include side gangways running flush with the quarter deck and forecastle, and with solid bulkheads along the quarterdeck.
[edit] Ships in class
FIRST BATCH
- Siren
- Ordered: 25 December 1770
- Built by: John Henniker and Company, Chatham.
- Keel laid: April 1771
- Launched: 2 November 1773
- Completed: 5 October 1775 at Chatham Royal Dockyard.
- Fate: Grounded and abandoned under fite off Point Judith, Connecticut on 6 November 1777.
- Fox
- Ordered: 25 December 1770
- Built by: Thomas Raymond, Northam (Southampton).
- Keel laid: May 1771
- Launched: 2 September 1773
- Completed: 12 February 1776 at Portsmouth Royal Dockyard.
- Fate: Captured by the French off Brest on 11 September 1778.
- Surprise
- Enterprise
- Actaeon
SECOND BATCH
- Proserpine
- Ordered: 14 May 1776
- Built by: John Barnard, Harwich.
- Keel laid: June 1776
- Launched: 7 July 1777
- Completed: 23 September 1777 at Sheerness Dockyard.
- Fate: Wrecked in the Elbe Estuary on 1 February 1799.
- Medea
- Andromeda
- Ordered: 14 May 1776
- Built by: Robert Fabian, East Cowes.
- Keel laid: July 1776
- Launched: 18 November 1777
- Completed: 28 January 1778 at Portsmouth Dockyard.
- Fate: Lost with all hands in a hurricane off Martinique on 11 October 1780.
- Aurora
- Sibyl
- Brilliant
- Pomona
- Ordered: 7 March 1777
- Built by: Thomas Raymond, Chapel (Southampton).
- Keel laid: 8 May 1777
- Launched: 22 September 1778
- Completed: 17 December 1778 at Portsmouth Dockyard.
- Fate: Taken to pieces at Portsmouth Dockyard in August 1811.
- Crescent
- Nemesis
- Ordered: 30 September 1777
- Built by: Jolly, Leathers & Barton, Liverpool.
- Keel laid: November 1777
- Launched: 23 January 1780
- Completed: 22 June 1780 at Plymouth Dockyard.
- Fate: Sold for breaking up at Plymouth Dockyard on 9 June 1814.
- Resource
- Mercury
- Ordered: 22 January 1778
- Built by: Peter Mestaer, Rotherhithe.
- Keel laid: 25 March 1778
- Launched: 9 December 1779
- Completed: 24 February 1780 at Deptford Dockyard.
- Fate: Taken to pieces at Woolwich Dockyard in January 1814.
- Pegasus
- Cyclops
- Ordered: 6 March 1778
- Built by: James Menetone & Son, Limehouse.
- Keel laid: 3 April 1778
- Launched: 31 July 1779
- Completed: 26 September 1779 at Deptford Dockyard.
- Fate: Sold at Portsmouth Dockyard on 1 September 1814.
- Vestal
- Ordered: 18 March 1778
- Built by: Robert & John Batson, Limehouse.
- Keel laid: 1 May 1778
- Launched: 24 December 1779
- Completed: 25 February 1780 at Deptford Dockyard.
- Fate: Sold at Barbados in February 1816.
- Laurel
- Ordered: 30 April 1778
- Built by: Thomas Raymond, Chapel (Southampton).
- Keel laid: 3 June 1778
- Launched: 27 October 1779
- Completed: 4 January 1780 at Portsmouth Dockyard.
- Fate: Wrecked in a hurricane off Martinique on 11 October 1780.
THIRD BATCH
- Thisbe
- Ordered: 23 February 1782
- Built by: Thomas King, Dover.
- Keel laid: September 1782
- Launched: 25 November 1783
- Completed: 19 April 1784 at Deptford Dockyard.
- Circe
- Ordered: 6 March 1782
- Built by: Henry Ladd, Dover.
- Keel laid: December 1782
- Launched: 30 September 1785
- Completed: 2 November 1790 at Woolwich Dockyard.
- Fate: Wrecked off Great Yarmouth on 17 November 1803.
- Rose
- Hussar
- Ordered: 26 March 1782
- Built by: Fabian, Clayton & Willson, Sandgate.
- Keel laid: June 1782
- Launched: 1 September 1784
- Completed: November 1787 at Deptford Dockyard.
- Fate: Wrecked off Brittany 27 December 1796
- Alligator
- Dido
- Lapwing
- Ordered: 22 October 1782
- Built by: Thomas King, Dover.
- Keel laid: February 1783
- Launched: 21 September 1785
- Completed: 19 May 1791 at Woolwich Dockyard.
- Fate: Taken to pieces at Plymouth Dockyard in May 1828.
[edit] References
- David Lyon, "The Sailing Navy List", Brasseys Publications, London 1993.
- Rif Winfield, "British Warships in the Age of Sail, 1714 to 1792", Seaforth Publishing, London 2007.